Linux学习笔记之——ubuntu中mysql修改编码utf8
摘要:使用apt-get 命令安装的mysql默认不是utf8、在这里记录一下如何将编码修改成utf8。
一:查看mysql版本
1.1 mysql –V
在终端界面输入上面命令、显示如下:
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.35, fordebian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.2
1.2 status
a) 登录mysql
mysql –uroot –ppassword
b) 输入如下命令:
status
#会有如下显示:
--------------
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib5.5.35, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.2
Connection id: 45
Current database:
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not inuse
Current pager: stdout
Using outfile: ''
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.5.35-0ubuntu0.12.04.2 (Ubuntu)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: utf8
Conn. characterset: utf8
UNIX socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
Uptime: 1 hour15 min 13 sec
Threads: 1 Questions:609 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 421 Flush tables: 1 Open tables:41 Queries per second avg: 0.134
--------------
1.3 selectversion();
a) 登录mysql
mysql –uroot –ppassword
b) 输入如下命令:
select version();
#会有如下显示:
+-------------------------+
| version() |
+-------------------------+
| 5.5.35-0ubuntu0.12.04.2 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
二:查看mysql编码
2.1 登录mysql
a) 输入命令:
mysql –uroot –p
b) 输入密码:
password
2.2 查看mysql编码
show variables like '%character%';
#会有如下显示:
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
|character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
|character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
三:修改mysql编码
上面步骤中可以看出红色的部分的编码——latin1
3.1 修改mysql的配置文件——/etc/mysql/my.cnf:
a) 打开mysql配置文件:
vim/etc/mysql/my.cnf
b) 在[client]下追加:
default-character-set=utf8
c) 在[mysqld]下追加:
character-set-server=utf8
d) 在[mysql]下追加:
default-character-set=utf8
e) 保存并退出
3.2 重启mysql服务
下面两个任何一个都可以:
servicemysql restart
/etc/init.d/mysqlrestart
3.3 查看mysql编码是否修改成功
a) 登录mysql
b) 输入:
show variables like '%character%';
#会有如下显示:
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir |/usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
则修改成功!