Android绘图基础之Shader

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转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/crazy1235/article/details/74011243

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Shader – 着色器！

Shader 共有5个子类！

public Shader setShader(Shader shader) {
        // If mShader changes, cached value of native shader aren't valid, since
        // old shader's pointer may be reused by another shader allocation later
        if (mShader != shader) {
            mNativeShader = -1;
        }
        // Defer setting the shader natively until getNativeInstance() is called
        mShader = shader;
        return shader;
    }

下面分别来说一下这五种着色器！

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BitmapShader

图片着色器

来看下BitmapShader的构造函数：

public BitmapShader(@NonNull Bitmap bitmap, TileMode tileX, TileMode tileY) {
        mBitmap = bitmap;
        mTileX = tileX;
        mTileY = tileY;
        init(nativeCreate(bitmap, tileX.nativeInt, tileY.nativeInt));
    }

第一个参数就是要处理的图片！

第二个和第三个参数表示贴图模式 – TileMode， 是一个枚举类型。

public enum TileMode {
        /**
         * 当图形尺寸大于bitmap尺寸时，用bitmap的边缘颜色进行填充剩余空间
         */
        CLAMP   (0),
        /**
         * 当要绘制的图形尺寸大于Bitmap尺寸时，会用Bitmap重复平铺整个绘制的区域 
         */
        REPEAT  (1),
        /**
         * 当绘制的图形尺寸大于Bitmap尺寸时，MIRROR模式下也会用Bitmap重复平铺整个绘图区域，与REPEAT不同的是，两个相邻的Bitmap互为镜像。 
         */
        MIRROR  (2);

        TileMode(int nativeInt) {
            this.nativeInt = nativeInt;
        }
        final int nativeInt;
    }

举例说明：

• CLAMP + CLAMP

private Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.child);

private BitmapShader bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP); // CLAMP + CLAMP

paint.setShader(bitmapShader);
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth() * 2, bitmap.getHeight() * 2, paint);

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• REPEAT + REPEAT

private BitmapShader bitmapShader2 = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT); // REPEAT + REPEAT

paint.setShader(bitmapShader2);
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth() * 2.5F, bitmap.getHeight() * 2.5F, paint);

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• REPEAT + CLAMP

private BitmapShader bitmapShader2 = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP); // REPEAT + CLAMP

paint.setShader(bitmapShader2);
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth() * 2.5F, bitmap.getHeight() * 2.5F, paint);

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• MIRROR + MIRROR

private BitmapShader bitmapShader3 = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR); // MIRROR + MIRROR

paint.setShader(bitmapShader3);
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth() * 2.5F, bitmap.getHeight() * 2.5F, paint);

上下左右都是镜像图片

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• MIRROR + REPEAT

private BitmapShader bitmapShader3 = new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT); // MIRROR + REPEAT

paint