八进制数、十六进制数的赋值、输出技巧

dec为decimal的缩写： 10进制
oct为octal的缩写： 8进制
hex为hexadecimal的缩写： 16进制

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){

    int num1 = 30;
    printf("30 in dec: %d \n",num1);
    printf("30 in oct: %o \n",num1);
    printf("30 in hex: %x \n",num1);
    printf("\n");
    //%d %o %x 分别以十进制、八进制、十六进制输出

    int num2 = 32;
    int num3 = 032;
    int num4 = 0x32;
    //num2 num3 num4分别是十进制数、八进制数、十六进制数

    cout << "32 in dec: \t" << num2 << endl;
    cout << "032 in dec: \t" << num3 << endl;
    cout << "0x32 in dec: \t" << num4 << endl;
    cout<<endl;

    int num5 = 20;
    cout << hex;
    cout << "20 in hex: " << num5 << endl;
    cout << oct;
    cout << "20 in oct: " << num5 << endl;
    cout << dec;
    cout << "20 in dec: " << num5 <<endl;
    //hex oct dec 分别指示cout以十六进制、八进制、十进制输出

    return 0;
}

运行结果：

30 in dec: 30
30 in oct: 36
30 in hex: 1e

32 in dec: 32
032 in dec: 26
0x32 in dec: 50

20 in hex: 14
20 in oct: 24
20 in dec: 20