使用Visual Studio 创建新的Web Part项目

使用Visual Studio 创建新的Web Part项目

Web Part是你将为SharePoint创建的最常见的对象之一。它是平台构建的核心基块。

1. 管理员身份打开Visual Studio，新建空白SharePoint项目。命名WroxSPProject，点击确定。部署为场解决方案，点击完成。

2. 右击选择添加新项目Web Part，命名SimpleWebPart，点击添加。

3. 在进一步前进之前，点击生成----部署解决方案。

此时，你将发现VS添加了许多项目到解决方案中。例如，它增加了feature1.feature。新的节点SimpleWebPart也被添加，它包含了许多文件。尽管你看不到，许多配置XML也更新了。

如果你双击feature节点，将打开Feature Designer。它提供了组成当前WSP包的feature图形化视图。以及设置部署层次（如网站或场）。你可以从这个视图添加或移除feature。配置部署选项以及编辑XML。因为你只添加了一个Web Part，所以只有显示一个feature。

1. 导航到SimpleWebPart.webpart，双击进入代码视图。修改属性。

    
    
    
     
     
      
      Wrox Book Delivery
     
     
    
     
     
      
      Web Part that calculates cost for delivery on Wrox developer books.
     
     

    
    

2. 打开SimpleWebPart.cs。修改代码。

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;

namespace WroxSPProject.SimpleWebPart
{
    [ToolboxItemAttribute(false)]
    public class SimpleWebPart : WebPart
    {
        Label lblBook = new Label();
        ListBox lstbxBooks = new ListBox();
        Label lblDelMethods = new Label();
        ListBox lstbxDeliveryMethods = new ListBox();
        Label lblDelDate = new Label();
        TextBox txtbxDelDate = new TextBox();
        Label lblFinalPrice = new Label();
        TextBox txtbxFinalPrice = new TextBox();
        Button btnCalc = new Button();

        public SimpleWebPart()
        {
        }

        protected override void CreateChildControls()
        {
            lblBook.Text = "Book Name:";
            lblFinalPrice.Text = "Final Cost:";
            lblDelDate.Text = "Del Date:";
            lblDelMethods.Text = "Del Methods:";
            btnCalc.Text = "Calc.";

            lstbxBooks.Items.Add("Professional SharePoint 2007 Development");
            lstbxBooks.Items.Add("Beginning ASP.NET Development");
            lstbxBooks.Items.Add("WPF Programming");

            lstbxDeliveryMethods.Items.Add("Ground");
            lstbxDeliveryMethods.Items.Add("Express");
            lstbxDeliveryMethods.Items.Add("Overnight");

            txtbxDelDate.Enabled = false;
            txtbxFinalPrice.Enabled = false;
            StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();
            sb1.AppendLine("
    
    
");
            StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
            sb2.AppendLine("
");
            StringBuilder sb3 = new StringBuilder();
            sb3.AppendLine("
");
            StringBuilder sb4 = new StringBuilder();
            sb4.AppendLine("
");

            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb1.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(lblBook);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb2.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(lstbxBooks);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb3.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(lblDelMethods);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb2.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(lstbxDeliveryMethods);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb3.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(lblDelDate);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb2.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(txtbxDelDate);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb3.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(lblFinalPrice);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb2.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(txtbxFinalPrice);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb3.ToString()));
            this.Controls.Add(btnCalc);
            this.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(sb4.ToString()));
            btnCalc.Click += new EventHandler(btnCalc_Click);

            base.CreateChildControls();
        }
        void btnCalc_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            double finalCost = 0.00;
            double costOfDel = 0.00;
            double costOfBook = 0.00;
            double salesTax = .08;
            double numOfDays = 0;
            DateTime today = DateTime.Now;
            DateTime delDate;
            string strBook = lstbxBooks.SelectedItem.ToString();
            string delMethod = lstbxDeliveryMethods.SelectedItem.ToString();
            if (strBook == "Professional SharePoint 2007 Development")
            {
                costOfBook = 39.99;
            }
            else if (strBook == "Beginning ASP.NET Development")
            {
                costOfBook = 42.99;
            }
            else if (strBook == "WPF Programming")
            {
                costOfBook = 28.99;
            }
            if (delMethod == "Ground")
            {
                costOfDel = 3.99;
                numOfDays = 5;
            }
            else if (delMethod == "Express")
            {
                costOfDel = 7.99;
                numOfDays = 3;
            }
            else if (delMethod == "Overnight")
            {
                costOfDel = 11.99;
                numOfDays = 1;
            }
            finalCost = costOfDel + costOfBook;
            finalCost = Math.Round(finalCost + (finalCost * salesTax), 2)/100*100;
            txtbxFinalPrice.Text = "$" + finalCost.ToString();
            delDate = today.AddDays(numOfDays);
            txtbxDelDate.Text = delDate.ToShortDateString();
        }
    }
}

3. 部署解决方案。

4. 点击视图----输出。可以看到默认生成和部署步骤过程。

5. 在站点页面添加Web Part：Wrox Book Delivery。