java实现随机验证码的图片

 

1、一共需要2个常用java文件（RandomCode.java和RandomCodeCtrl.java）：

 

（a、）RandomCode.java是个普通的java文件；内容如下：

 

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

  public class RandomCode {
    /**
      * 随机取得一个字体
      * @param Random random   随机数
      * @return Font 返回一个新字体
      */ 
    private Font getsFont(Random random){
      return new Font("Fixedsys",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,18);
    }
    /**
      * 返回一个随机颜色
      * @param int fc   随机数
      * @param int bc   随机数
      * @param Random random   随机数
      * @return Color 返回一个新颜色
      */ 
    private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc,Random random){
              if(fc>255) fc=255;
              if(bc>255) bc=255;
              int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc-6);
              int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc-4);
              int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc-8);
              return new Color(r,g,b);
      }
    /**
      * 生成随机数图片
      */ 
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)throws Exception{
      System.setProperty("java.awt.headless","true");
      HttpSession session = request.getSession();
      int width=80, height=22;//设置图片大小
      BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
      Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
      Random random = new Random();
      g.fillRect(1, 1, width, height);//设定边框
      g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.ROMAN_BASELINE,18));
      g.setColor(getRandColor(111,133,random));
      //产生随机线
      for (int i=0;i<11;i++){
      int x = random.nextInt(width);
      int y = random.nextInt(height);
      int xl = random.nextInt(13);
      int yl = random.nextInt(15);
      g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
      }
      //产生随机点
      g.setColor(getRandColor(130,150,random));
      //产生5个随机数
      String sRand="";
      for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
            g.setFont(getsFont(random));
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101),random.nextInt(111),random.nextInt(121)));
            String rand=String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(36)));
            sRand+=rand;
            g.translate(random.nextInt(3),random.nextInt(3));
            g.drawString(rand,13*i,16);
      }
      session.removeAttribute("Rand");
      session.setAttribute("Rand",sRand);
      g.dispose();
      ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
    }
   
    private String getRandomString(int num){
      String randstring = "0123456788ABCDEFGHIJKLMN OPQRSTUVWXYZ";
      return String.valueOf(randstring.charAt(num));
    }
 
  }

 

（b、） RandomCodeCtrl.java是个servlet的java文件；内容如下：

 

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

public class RandomCodeCtrl extends HttpServlet {

  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,
            HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
    resp.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
    resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
    resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
    RandomCode rc = new RandomCode();
    try{
      rc.getRandcode(req,resp);
    }catch(Exception e){
      System.err.println(e);
    }
  }

  public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
  }

}

 

2、前台页面调用；举例：

<img src=" http://127.0.0.1:8080/RandomCodeCtrl" />

 

3、验证输入信息和随机生成的图片显示的内容相同：

  在RandomCode.java代码中随机生成的图片之前，就把随机生成的图片显示的内容放在session中；所以只需判断session中getAttribute("Rand")的值和用户页面输入的验证码值相等即可。