ICMP协议Ping方法的Python实现解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 05:09:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 05:09:09 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python windows icmp ping 校验和

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csdn_moming/article/details/51202650

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ICMP协议Ping方法的Python实现解析

说明

本代码适合Windows，没有在其他系统下进行测试
参考对象为https://github.com/samuel/python-ping

流程

选择目标网址
解析对方ip地址
构造数据报，添加校验和，发送并记录发送时间
循环监听，直到接收到数据报，提取对方发送时间，获得数据报传输时间；若超时则返回None

细节解析

检查管理员权限

if ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin() == 0:
    print 'Sorry! You should run this with administrative privileges.'
    sys.exit()

获取本机IP

my_ID = os.getpid() & 0xFFFF

构造Socket

icmp = socket.getprotobyname('icmp')
my_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, icmp)

构造数据报

data = (192 - byte_in_double) * "P"
data = struct.pack("d", time.clock()) + data
header = struct.pack("bbHHh", ICMP_ECHO_REQUEST, 0, socket.htons(my_checksum), ID, 1)
packet = header + data

计算校验和

checksum = 0
count = (len(source) / 2) * 2
i = 0
while i < count:
    temp = ord(source[i + 1]) * 256 + ord(source[i]) # 256 = 2^8
    checksum = checksum + temp
    checksum = checksum & 0xffffffff # 4,294,967,296 (2^32)
    i = i + 2

if i < len(source):
    checksum = checksum + ord(source[len(source) - 1])
    checksum = checksum & 0xffffffff

# 32-bit to 16-bit
checksum = (checksum >> 16) + (checksum & 0xffff)
checksum = checksum + (checksum >> 16)
answer = ~checksum
answer = answer & 0xffff

# why? ans[9:16 1:8]
answer = answer >> 8 | (answer << 8 & <