文件上传与下载--下载

1、下载servlet

public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取用户下载的文件名称（url地址后追加数据，get）
        String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");

        //获取上传目录路径
        String filePath = getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload")+"/"+fileName;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;

        bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
        bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
        long fileLength = new File(filePath).length();

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        /*
         * 解决各浏览器的中文乱码问题
         */

        String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        //IE浏览器的编码设置
       if(userAgent.contains("MSIE") 
           ||userAgent.contains("rv:11")){
          fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
       } else{
          fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
        }
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
                String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", fileName));

        response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
        byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
        int bytesRead;
        while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
            bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        bis.close();
        bos.close();

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

结语

首先明确基础知识：InputStream与FileInputStream等都是对内存而言，
那么文件输入流一定是向内存输入流，这对文件下载是有用的。
本质理解下载文件过程：
第一步：就是要下载的文件放到或叫关联到输入流中： 把文件放到内存
new FileInputStream(“d:\test.txt”)
第二步：把输入流转换成输出流，即data从内存放到文件当中去，由此完成了文件下载功能。
YE的IP抓包下载Excel原理 就是利用这种输出流的方式：
InputStream in=new FileInputStream(temp);
outStream(in);
temp.delete();
第三步：再配合以下对浏览器的控制：
response.setContentType(“application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=GBK”);
String fileName=buildTitle()+”.xls”;
response.setHeader(“Content-disposition”,”attachment; filename=”+new String(fileName.getBytes(“GB2312”),”ISO-8859-1”));