Android 轻松实现语音识别

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转自：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_3307_2324

苹果的iphone 有语音识别用的是Google 的技术，做为Google 力推的Android 自然会将其核心技术往Android 系统里面植入，并结合google 的云端技术将其发扬光大。

所以Google Voice Recognition在Android 的实现就变得极其轻松。
Android 轻松实现语音识别

语音识别，借助于云端技术可以识别用户的语音输入，包括语音控制等技术，下面我们将利用Google 提供的Api 实现这一功能。

功能点为：通过用户语音将用户输入的语音识别出来，并打印在列表上。

功能界面如下：

用户通过点击speak按钮显示界面：

用户说完话后，将提交到云端搜索：

在云端搜索完成后，返回打印数据：

标签： Android 语音识别 Android SDK

代码片段(1)

[代码] Android 轻松实现语音识别的完整代码

 
       001 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 
       002 *
 
       003 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 
       004 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 
       005 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 
       006 *
 
       007 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 
       008 *
 
       009 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 
       010 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 
       011 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 
       012 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 
       013 * limitations under the License.
 
       014 */
 
       015  
 
       016 package com.example.android.apis.app;
 
       017  
 
       018 import com.example.android.apis.R;
 
       019  
 
       020 import android.app.Activity;
 
       021 import android.content.Intent;
 
       022 import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
 
       023 import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
 
       024 import android.os.Bundle;
 
       025 import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
 
       026 import android.view.View;
 
       027 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 
       028 import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
 
       029 import android.widget.Button;
 
       030 import android.widget.ListView;
 
       031  
 
       032 import java.util.ArrayList;
 
       033 import java.util.List;
 
       034  
 
       035 /**
 
       036 * Sample code that invokes the speech recognition intent API.
 
       037 */
 
       038 public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
 
       039  
 
       040 private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
 
       041  
 
       042 private ListView mList;
 
       043  
 
       044 /**
 
       045 * Called with the activity is first created.
 
       046 */
 
       047 @Override
 
       048 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 
       049 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
       050  
 
       051 // Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
 
       052 setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);
 
       053  
 
       054 // Get display items for later interaction
 
       055 Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
 
       056  
 
       057 mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
 
       058  
 
       059 // Check to see if a recognition activity is present
 
       060 PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
 
       061 List activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
 
       062 new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
 
       063 if (activities.size() != 0) {
 
       064 speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);
 
       065 } else {
 
       066 speakButton.setEnabled(false);
 
       067 speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");
 
       068 }
 
       069 }
 
       070  
 
       071 /**
 
       072 * Handle the click on the start recognition button.
 
       073 */
 
       074 public void onClick(View v) {
 
       075 if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {
 
       076 startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
 
       077 }
 
       078 }
 
       079  
 
       080 /**
 
       081 * Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
 
       082 */
 
       083 private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
 
       084 Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
 
       085 intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
 
       086 RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
 
       087 intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
 
       088 startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
 
       089 }
 
       090  
 
       091 /**
 
       092 * Handle the results from the recognition activity.
 
       093 */
 
       094 @Override
 
       095 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
 
       096 if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
 
       097 // Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
 
       098 ArrayList matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
 
       099 RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
 
       100 mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
 
       101 matches));
 
       102 }
 
       103  
 
       104 super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
 
       105 }
 
       106 }