深度学习

Evolving Culture vs Local Minima：文化、进化与局部最小值： http://www.cnblogs.com/neopenx/p/4860106.html

对话机器学习大神Yoshua Bengio（上）： http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/ask-yoshua-bengio

 

paper:

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v521/n7553/full/nature14539.html

个人首页快链

hinton: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/

Bengio: http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/yoshua_en/index.html

Martens: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~jmartens/index.html

Reading List

List of reading lists and survey papers:

• Review Papers

  •  Representation Learning: A Review and New Perspectives, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, Pascal Vincent, Arxiv, 2012.
  • The monograph or review paper Learning Deep Architectures for AI (Foundations & Trends in Machine Learning, 2009).
  • Deep Machine Learning – A New Frontier in Artificial Intelligence Research – a survey paper by Itamar Arel, Derek C. Rose, and Thomas P. Karnowski.
  • Graves, A. (2012). Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks(Vol. 385). Springer.

• Computer Vision

  • ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, Alex Krizhevsky, Ilya Sutskever, Geoffrey E Hinton, NIPS 2012.
  • Learning Hierarchical Features for Scene Labeling, Clement Farabet, Camille Couprie, Laurent Najman and Yann LeCun, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2013.
  •  Learning Convolutional Feature Hierachies for Visual Recognition, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Pierre Sermanet, Y-Lan Boureau, Karol Gregor, Michaël Mathieu and Yann LeCun, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2010), 23, 2010.
  • Graves, Alex, et al. “A novel connectionist system for unconstrained handwriting recognition.” Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on 31.5 (2009): 855-868.
  • Cireşan, D. C., Meier, U., Gambardella, L. M., & Schmidhuber, J. (2010). Deep, big, simple neural nets for handwritten digit recognition. Neural computation, 22(12), 3207-3220.
  • Ciresan, Dan, Ueli Meier, and Jürgen Schmidhuber.“Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification.” Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2012 IEEE Conference on. IEEE, 2012.
  • Ciresan, D., Meier, U., Masci, J., & Schmidhuber, J. (2011, July). A committee of neural networks for traffic sign classification. In Neural Networks (IJCNN), The 2011 International Joint Conference on (pp. 1918-1921). IEEE.

• NLP and Speech

  • Joint Learning of Words and Meaning Representations for Open-Text Semantic Parsing, Antoine Bordes, Xavier Glorot, Jason Weston and Yoshua Bengio (2012), in: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)
  • Dynamic pooling and unfolding recursive autoencoders for paraphrase detection. Socher, R., Huang, E. H., Pennington, J., Ng, A. Y., and Manning, C. D. (2011a).  In NIPS’2011.
  • Semi-supervised recursive autoencoders for predicting sentiment distributions. Socher, R., Pennington, J., Huang, E. H., Ng, A. Y., and Manning, C. D. (2011b).  In EMNLP’2011.
  • Mikolov Tomáš: Statistical Language Models based on Neural Networks. PhD thesis, Brno University of Technology, 2012.
  • Graves, Alex, and Jürgen Schmidhuber. “Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures.“ Neural Networks 18.5 (2005): 602-610.

• Disentangling Factors and Varitions with Depth

  • Goodfellow, Ian, et al. “Measuring invariances in deep networks.”  Advances in neural information processing systems 22 (2009): 646-654.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, et al. “Better Mixing via Deep Representations.”  arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.4404(2012).
  • Xavier Glorot, Antoine Bordes and Yoshua Bengio, Domain Adaptation for Large-Scale Sentiment Classification: A Deep Learning Approach, in: Proceedings of the Twenty-eight International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML’11), pages 97-110, 2011.

• Transfer Learning and domain adaptation

  • Raina, Rajat, et al. “Self-taught learning: transfer learning from unlabeled data.”  Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning. ACM, 2007.
  • Xavier Glorot, Antoine Bordes and Yoshua Bengio, Domain Adaptation for Large-Scale Sentiment Classification: A Deep Learning Approach, in: Proceedings of the Twenty-eight International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML’11), pages 97-110, 2011.
  • R. Collobert, J. Weston, L. Bottou, M. Karlen, K. Kavukcuoglu and P. Kuksa. Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 12:2493-2537, 2011.
  • Mesnil, Grégoire, et al. “Unsupervised and transfer learning challenge: a deep learning approach.” Unsupervised and Transfer Learning Workshop, in conjunction with ICML. 2011.
  • Ciresan, D. C., Meier, U., & Schmidhuber, J. (2012, June). Transfer learning for Latin and Chinese characters with deep neural networks. In Neural Networks (IJCNN), The 2012 International Joint Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

• Practical Tricks and Guides

  • “Improving neural networks by preventing co-adaptation of feature detectors.” Hinton, Geoffrey E., et al.  arXiv preprint arXiv:1207.0580 (2012).
  • Practical recommendations for gradient-based training of deep architectures, Yoshua Bengio, U. Montreal, arXiv report:1206.5533, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7700, Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade Second Edition, Editors: Grégoire Montavon, Geneviève B. Orr, Klaus-Robert Müller, 2012.
  • A practical guide to training Restricted Boltzmann Machines, by Geoffrey Hinton.

• Sparse Coding

  • Emergence of simple-cell receptive field properties by learning a sparse code for natural images, Bruno Olhausen, Nature 1996.
  • Kavukcuoglu, Koray, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato, and Yann LeCun. “Fast inference in sparse coding algorithms with applications to object recognition.“ arXiv preprint arXiv:1010.3467 (2010).
  • Goodfellow, Ian, Aaron Courville, and Yoshua Bengio. “Large-Scale Feature Learning With Spike-and-Slab Sparse Coding.” ICML 2012.
  • Efficient sparse coding algorithms. Honglak Lee, Alexis Battle, Raina Rajat and Andrew Y. Ng. In NIPS 19, 2007. pdf
  • “ Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: A strategy employed by VI?.” . Olshausen, Bruno A., and David J. Field.  Vision research 37.23 (1997): 3311-3326.

• Foundation Theory and Motivation

  • Hinton, Geoffrey E. “Deterministic Boltzmann learning performs steepest descent in weight-space.”  Neural computation 1.1 (1989): 143-150.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, and Samy Bengio. “Modeling high-dimensional discrete data with multi-layer neural networks.”  Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 12 (2000): 400-406.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, et al. “Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks.”  Advances in neural information processing systems 19 (2007): 153.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, Martin Monperrus, and Hugo Larochelle. “Nonlocal estimation of manifold structure.”  Neural Computation 18.10 (2006): 2509-2528.
  • Hinton, Geoffrey E., and Ruslan R. Salakhutdinov. “Reducing the dimensionality of data with neural networks.”  Science 313.5786 (2006): 504-507.
  • Marc’Aurelio Ranzato, Y., Lan Boureau, and Yann LeCun. “Sparse feature learning for deep belief networks.”  Advances in neural information processing systems 20 (2007): 1185-1192.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, and Yann LeCun. “Scaling learning algorithms towards AI.”  Large-Scale Kernel Machines34 (2007).
  • Le Roux, Nicolas, and Yoshua Bengio. “Representational power of restricted boltzmann machines and deep belief networks.”  Neural Computation 20.6 (2008): 1631-1649.
  • Sutskever, Ilya, and Geoffrey Hinton. “Temporal-Kernel Recurrent Neural Networks.”  Neural Networks23.2 (2010): 239-243.
  • Le Roux, Nicolas, and Yoshua Bengio. “Deep belief networks are compact universal approximators.” Neural computation 22.8 (2010): 2192-2207.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, and Olivier Delalleau. “On the expressive power of deep architectures.”  Algorithmic Learning Theory. Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2011.
  • Montufar, Guido F., and Jason Morton. “When Does a Mixture of Products Contain a Product of Mixtures?.” arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.0387 (2012).

• Classification

  • The Manifold Tangent Classifier, Salah Rifai, Yann Dauphin, Pascal Vincent, Yoshua Bengio and Xavier Muller, in: NIPS’2011.
  • “Discriminative Learning of Sum-Product Networks.“, Gens, Robert, and Pedro Domingos, NIPS 2012 Best Student Paper.

• Large Scale Deep Learning

  • Building High-level Features Using Large Scale Unsupervised Learning Quoc V. Le, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato, Rajat Monga, Matthieu Devin, Kai Chen, Greg S. Corrado, Jeffrey Dean, and Andrew Y. Ng, ICML 2012.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, et al. “Neural probabilistic language models.“ Innovations in Machine Learning (2006): 137-186. Specifically Section 3 of this paper discusses the asynchronous SGD.
  • Goodfellow, I., Warde-Farley, D., Mirza, M., Courville, A., and Bengio, Y. (2013). Maxout networks. Technical Report, Universite de Montreal.

• Recurrent Networks

  • Training Recurrent Neural Networks, Ilya Sutskever, PhD Thesis, 2012.
  • Bengio, Yoshua, Patrice Simard, and Paolo Frasconi.“Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult.” Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on 5.2 (1994): 157-166.
  • Mikolov Tomáš: Statistical Language Models based on Neural Networks. PhD thesis, Brno University of Technology, 2012.
  • Hochreiter, Sepp, and Jürgen Schmidhuber.  “Long short-term memory.”  Neural computation 9.8 (1997): 1735-1780.
  • Hochreiter, S., Bengio, Y., Frasconi, P., & Schmidhuber, J. (2001). Gradient flow in recurrent nets: the difficulty of learning long-term dependencies.
  • Schmidhuber, J. (1992). Learning complex, extended sequences using the principle of history compression. Neural Computation, 4(2), 234-242.
  • Graves, A., Fernández, S., Gomez, F., & Schmidhuber, J. (2006, June). Connectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks. In Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on Machine learning (pp. 369-376). ACM.

• Hyper Parameters

  • “Practical Bayesian Optimization of Machine Learning Algorithms”, Jasper Snoek, Hugo Larochelle, Ryan Adams, NIPS 2012.
  • Random Search for Hyper-Parameter Optimization, James Bergstra and Yoshua Bengio (2012), in: Journal of Machine Learning Research, 13(281–305).
  • Algorithms for Hyper-Parameter Optimization, James Bergstra, Rémy Bardenet, Yoshua Bengio and Balázs Kégl, in: NIPS’2011, 2011.

• Optimization

  • Training Deep and Recurrent Neural Networks with Hessian-Free Optimization, James Martens and Ilya Sutskever, Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade, 2012.
  • Schaul, Tom, Sixin Zhang, and Yann LeCun. “No More Pesky Learning Rates.” arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.1106 (2012).
  • Le Roux, Nicolas, Pierre-Antoine Manzagol, and Yoshua Bengio. “Topmoumoute online natural gradient algorithm.” Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS). 2007.
  • Bordes, Antoine, Léon Bottou, and Patrick Gallinari. “SGD-QN: Careful quasi-Newton stochastic gradient descent.” The Journal of Machine Learning Research 10 (2009): 1737-1754.
  • Glorot, Xavier, and Yoshua Bengio. “Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks.” Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS’10). Society for Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. 2010.
  • Glorot, Xavier, Antoine Bordes, and Yoshua Bengio. “Deep Sparse Rectifier Networks.“ Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. JMLR W&CP Volume. Vol. 15. 2011.
  • “Deep learning via Hessian-free optimization.” Martens, James. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML). Vol. 951. 2010.
  • Hochreiter, Sepp, and Jürgen Schmidhuber. “Flat minima.” Neural Computation, 9.1 (1997): 1-42.

• Unsupervised Feature Learning

  • Salakhutdinov, Ruslan, and Geoffrey E. Hinton.“Deep boltzmann machines.” Proceedings of the international conference on artificial intelligence and statistics. Vol. 5. No. 2. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2009.
  • Scholarpedia page on Deep Belief Networks.

  • Deep Boltzmann Machines

    • An Efficient Learning Procedure for Deep Boltzmann Machines, Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Geoffrey Hinton, Neural Computation August 2012, Vol. 24, No. 8: 1967 — 2006.
    • Montavon, Grégoire, and Klaus-Robert Müller. “Deep Boltzmann Machines and the Centering Trick.“ Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade (2012): 621-637.
    • Salakhutdinov, Ruslan, and Hugo Larochelle. “Efficient learning of deep boltzmann machines.“ International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics. 2010.
    • Salakhutdinov, Ruslan. Learning deep generative models. Diss. University of Toronto, 2009.

  • RBMs

    • Large-Scale Feature Learning With Spike-and-Slab Sparse Coding, Ian Goodfellow, Aaron Courville and Yoshua Bengio, in: ICML’2012
    • Unsupervised Models of Images by Spike-and-Slab RBMs, Aaron Courville, James Bergstra and Yoshua Bengio, in: ICML’2011

• • Autoencoders

    • Regularized Auto-Encoders Estimate Local Statistics, Guillaume Alain, Yoshua Bengio and Salah Rifai, Université de Montréal, arXiv report 1211.4246, 2012
    • A Generative Process for Sampling Contractive Auto-Encoders, Salah Rifai, Yoshua Bengio, Yann Dauphin and Pascal Vincent, in: ICML’2012, Edinburgh, Scotland, U.K., 2012
    • Contracting Auto-Encoders: Explicit invariance during feature extraction, Salah Rifai, Pascal Vincent, Xavier Muller, Xavier Glorot and Yoshua Bengio, in: ICML’2011
    • Disentangling factors of variation for facial expression recognition, Salah Rifai, Yoshua Bengio, Aaron Courville, Pascal Vincent and Mehdi Mirza, in: ECCV’2012.
    • Vincent, Pascal, et al. “Stacked denoising autoencoders: Learning useful representations in a deep network with a local denoising criterion.“ The Journal of Machine Learning Research 11 (2010): 3371-3408.
    • Vincent, Pascal. “A connection between score matching and denoising autoencoders.” Neural computation 23.7 (2011): 1661-1674.
    • Chen, Minmin, et al. “Marginalized denoising autoencoders for domain adaptation.“ arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.4683 (2012).

• Miscellaneous

  • The ICML 2009 Workshop on Learning Feature Hierarchies webpage has a reading list.
  • Stanford’s UFLDL Recommended Readings.
  • The LISApublic wiki has a reading list and abibliography.
  • Geoff Hinton has readings NIPS 2007 tutorial.
  • The LISA publications database contains a deep architectures category.
  • A very brief introduction to AI, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning in Yoshua Bengio‘s IFT6266 graduate class

Papers on Neural Networks for Machine Translation

Schwenk, Holger, Daniel Dchelotte, and Jean-Luc Gauvain. "Continuous space language models for statistical machine translation." Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Main conference poster sessions. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2006. http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/P/P06/P06-2093.pdf

Statistical Machine Translation through Global Lexical Selection and Sentence Reconstruction; Srinivas Bangalore, Patrick Haffner, Stephan Kanthak (First predicting which words to put in the sentence and then order them) http://aclweb.org/anthology//P/P07/P07-1020.pdf

Schwenk, Holger. "Continuous Space Translation Models for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation." COLING (Posters). 2012. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C12-2104

In NAACL 2012: "Continuous Space Translation Models with Neural Networks", Le Hai-Son, Alex Allauzen, François Yvon. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2382036

There are many papers along these lines, the most recent example is “An MT Error-driven Discriminative Word Lexicon using Sentence Structure Features”, Niehues and Waibel, WMT2013 http://www.mt-archive.info/WMT-2013-Niehues.pdf

Recursive Autoencoders for ITG-based Translation Peng Li, Yang Liu and Maosong Sun

http://nlp.csai.tsinghua.edu.cn/~ly/papers/emnlp13.pdf

T

and Phil Blunsom

   http://nal.co/papers/KalchbrennerBlunsom_EMNLP13

Bilingual Word Embeddings for Phrase-Based Machine Translation Will Zou, Richard Socher, Daniel Cer and Christopher Manning

http://ai.stanford.edu/~wzou/emnlp2013_ZouSocherCerManning.pdf

Converting Continuous-Space Language Models into N-gram Language Models for Statistical

Machine Translation Rui Wang, Masao Utiyama, Isao Goto, Eiichro Sumita, Hai Zhao and Bao-Liang Lu. http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D13-1082

Decoding with Large-Scale Neural Language Models Improves Translation Ashish Vaswani, yinggong zhao, Victoria Fossum and David Chiang.

http://www.newdesign.aclweb.org/anthology-new/D/D13/D13-1140.pdf

Some additions from Phil:

Joint Language and Translation Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks. Michael Auli and Michel Galley and Chris Quirk and Geoffrey Zweig. In Proceedings of EMNLP, October 2013

Minimum Translation Modeling with Recurrent Neural Networks. Yuening Hu and Michael Auli and Qin Gao and Jianfeng Gao. To appear in Proceedings of EACL, April 2014.

Unsupervised Deep Belief Features for Speech Translation.

Sameer Maskey, Bowen Zhou. INTERSPEECH, 2012

We also have a relevant paper at ICLR:

Multilingual Distributed Representations without Word Alignment. Karl Moritz Hermann, Phil Blunsom.