DirectFB作为GDK后端时，gtk_widget_show_all()的内部机制。

 

 

下载一个gtk，directfb源码，

http://www.gtk.org/

http://www.directfb.org/

 

就可以分析出其复杂的饶人的重绘过程。

不少用GTK做程序的人，知道用gtk_widget_show_all来显示，内部的现实过程如果比较清楚，分析问题的能力应该会好点。

 

程序都是调用这个接口：

void gtk_widget_show_all (GtkWidget *widget) {   GtkWidgetClass *class;     g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget));     if ((GTK_WIDGET_FLAGS (widget) & GTK_NO_SHOW_ALL) != 0)     return;     class = GTK_WIDGET_GET_CLASS (widget);     if (class->show_all)     class->show_all (widget); }

 

获取其class，然后调用其注册的show_all函数：

static void gtk_widget_class_init (GtkWidgetClass *klass) {  …… klass->show = gtk_widget_real_show;   klass->show_all = gtk_widget_show;   klass->hide = gtk_widget_real_hide;   klass->hide_all = gtk_widget_hide;   klass->map = gtk_widget_real_map;   klass->unmap = gtk_widget_real_unmap;   klass->realize = gtk_widget_real_realize;   klass->unrealize = gtk_widget_real_unrealize;

 

 

把一个widget设置为可见，并且发送SHOW信号出去

void gtk_widget_show (GtkWidget *widget) {   if (!GTK_WIDGET_VISIBLE (widget))     {       g_object_ref (widget);       if (!GTK_WIDGET_TOPLEVEL (widget))              gtk_widget_queue_resize (widget);       g_signal_emit (widget, widget_signals[SHOW], 0);       g_object_notify (G_OBJECT (widget), "visible");       g_object_unref (widget);     } }

 

看这个SHOW信号的回调：

klass->show = gtk_widget_real_show;

 

static void gtk_widget_real_show (GtkWidget *widget) {   if (!GTK_WIDGET_VISIBLE (widget))     {       GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS (widget, GTK_VISIBLE);         if (widget->parent &&                GTK_WIDGET_MAPPED (widget->parent) &&                GTK_WIDGET_CHILD_VISIBLE (widget) &&                !GTK_WIDGET_MAPPED (widget))              gtk_widget_map (widget);     } }

 

 

 

void gtk_widget_map (GtkWidget *widget) {   g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget));   g_return_if_fail (GTK_WIDGET_VISIBLE (widget));   g_return_if_fail (GTK_WIDGET_CHILD_VISIBLE (widget));     if (!GTK_WIDGET_MAPPED (widget))     {       if (!GTK_WIDGET_REALIZED (widget))              gtk_widget_realize (widget);         g_signal_emit (widget, widget_signals[MAP], 0);         if (GTK_WIDGET_NO_WINDOW (widget))              gdk_window_invalidate_rect (widget->window, &widget->allocation, FALSE);     } }

 

 

如果一个