原型模式
原型模式用于创建一个可以被其他对象继承的对象。这种模式通过JavaScript原生内置的原型继承很容易实现。
- 在原型上创建方法
function Welcome(name) {
this.name = name;
}
Welcome.prototype.sayHello = function() {
return 'Hello, ' + this.name + '!';
}
var welcome = new Welcome('John');
welcome.sayHello();
// => Hello, John!
- 原型继承
function RoomService(name, order) {
// this.name will be set and made available on the scope of this function
Welcome.call(this, name);
this.order = order;
}
// Inherit 'sayHello()' methods from 'Welcome' prototype
RoomService.prototype = Object.create(Welcome.prototype);
// By default prototype object has 'constructor' property.
// But as we created new object without this property - we have to set it manually,
// otherwise 'constructor' property will point to 'Welcome' class
RoomService.prototype.constructor = RoomService;
RoomService.prototype.announceDelivery = function() {
return 'Your ' + this.order + ' has arrived!';
}
RoomService.prototype.deliverOrder = function() {
return this.sayHello() + ' ' + this.announceDelivery();
}
var delivery = new RoomService('John', 'pizza');
delivery.sayHello();
// => Hello, John!,
delivery.announceDelivery();
// Your pizza has arrived!
delivery.deliverOrder();
// => Hello, John! Your pizza has arrived!