系统压力测试工具(Sysbench 0.5)安装&参数介绍

一、sysbench压力测试安装：

sysbench是一个模块化的、跨平台以及多线程性能的测试工具，可以用来进行CPU、内存、磁盘I/O、线程、数据库的性能测试。

sysbench编译安装(0.5)：

默认支持MySQL，如果需要测试Oracle/PostgreSQL，则在configure时需要加上–with-oracle或者–with-pgsql参数.

安装环境

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
10.0.21-MariaDB
Sysbench 0.5

编译安装

sysbench相关下载(内附word文档)

安装相关依赖

#yum -y install automake libtool

下载安装包

#wget https://codeload.github.com/akopytov/sysbench/zip/0.5
#tar xzvf sysbench-0.5.tar.gz
#cd sysbench-0.5
#chmod +x autogen.sh
#./autogen.sh
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sysbench  --with-mysql --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib

如果不涉及mysql请使用以下

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sysbench --without-mysql
#make
#make install
#ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18

配置环境

# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/sysbench/bin:\$PATH" >> /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile
# which sysbench
#sysbench --version

二、sysbench支持的功能参数

功能参数：

#sysbench --help
Usage:
  sysbench [general-options]... --test= [test-options]... command
General options:
  --num-threads=N            number of threads to use [1]
  --max-requests=N           limit for total number of requests [10000]
  --max-time=N               limit for total execution time in seconds [0]
  --forced-shutdown=STRING   amount of time to wait after --max-time before forcing shutdown [off]
  --thread-stack-size=SIZE   size of stack per thread [32K]
  --init-rng=[on|off]        initialize random number generator [off]
  --test=STRING              test to run
  --debug=[on|off]           print more debugging info [off]
  --validate=[on|off]        perform validation checks where possible [off]
  --help=[on|off]            print help and exit
  --version=[on|off]         print version and exit
Compiled-in tests:
  fileio - File I/O test
  cpu - CPU performance test
  memory - Memory functions speed test
  threads - Threads subsystem performance test
  mutex - Mutex performance test
  oltp - OLTP test
Commands: prepare run cleanup help version
See 'sysbench --test= help' for a list of options for each test.

Sysbench的测试主要包括以下几点：

• 磁盘io性能
• cpu性能
• 内存分配及传输速度
• POSIX线程性能
• 调度程序性能
• 数据库性能(OLTP基准测试).

测试fileio命令帮助：

#sysbench --test=fileio help  
sysbench 0.5:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
fileio options:
  --file-num=N                  number of files to create [128]
  --file-block-size=N           block size to use in all IO operations [16384]
  --file-total-size=SIZE        total size of files to create [2G]
  --file-test-mode=STRING       test mode {seqwr, seqrewr, seqrd, rndrd, rndwr, rndrw}
  --file-io-mode=STRING         file operations mode {sync,async,fastmmap,slowmmap} [sync]
  --file-async-backlog=N        number of asynchronous operatons to queue per thread [128]
  --file-extra-flags=STRING     additional flags to use on opening files {sync,dsync,direct} []
  --file-fsync-freq=N           do fsync() after this number of requests (0 - don't use fsync()) [100]
  --file-fsync-all=[on|off]     do fsync() after each write operation [off]
  --file-fsync-end=[on|off]     do fsync() at the end of test [on]
  --file-fsync-mode=STRING      which method to use for synchronization {fsync, fdatasync} [fsync]
  --file-merged-requests=N      merge at most this number of IO requests if possible (0 - don't merge) [0]
  --file-rw-ratio=N             reads/writes ratio for combined test [1.5]

参数详解：
–file-num=N 代表生成测试文件的数量，默认为128。
–file-block-size=N 测试时所使用文件块的大小，如果想磁盘针对innodb存储引擎进行测试，可以将其设置为16384，即innodb存储引擎页的大小。默认为16384。
–file-total-size=SIZE 创建测试文件的总大小，默认为2G大小。
–file-test-mode=STRING 文件测试模式，包含：seqwr(顺序写), seqrewr(顺序读写), seqrd(顺序读), rndrd(随机读), rndwr(随机写), rndrw(随机读写)。
–file-io-mode=STRING 文件操作的模式，sync（同步）,async（异步）,fastmmap（快速mmap）,slowmmap（慢速mmap），默认为sync同步模式。
–file-async-backlog=N 对应每个线程队列的异步操作数，默认为128。
–file-extra-flags=STRING 打开文件时的选项，这是与API相关的参数。
–file-fsync-freq=N 执行fsync()函数的频率。fsync主要是同步磁盘文件，因为可能有系统和磁盘缓冲的关系。 0代表不使用fsync函数。默认值为100。
–file-fsync-all=[on|off] 每执行完一次写操作，就执行一次fsync。默认为off。
–file-fsync-end=[on|off] 在测试结束时执行fsync函数。默认为on。
–file-fsync-mode=STRING文件同步函数的选择，同样是和API相关的参数，由于多个操作系统对于fdatasync支持不同，因此不建议使用fdatasync。默认为fsync。
–file-merged-requests=N 大多情况下，合并可能的IO的请求数，默认为0。
–file-rw-ratio=N 测试时的读写比例，默认时为1.5，即可3：2。

测试cpu命令帮助：

#sysbench --test=cpu help
sysbench 0.5:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
cpu options:
    --cpu-max-prime=N      upper limit for primes generator [10000]

参数详解：
–cpu-max-prime=N 用来选项指定最大的素数，具体参数可以根据CPU的性能来设置，默认为10000

测试memory命令帮助：

#sysbench  --test=memory help
sysbench 0.5:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
memory options:
  --memory-block-size=SIZE    size of memory block for test [1K]
  --memory-total-size=SIZE    total size of data to transfer [100G]
  --memory-scope=STRING       memory access scope {global,local} [global]
  --memory-hugetlb=[on|off]   allocate memory from HugeTLB pool [off]
  --memory-oper=STRING        type of memory operations {read, write, none} [write]
  --memory-access-mode=STRING memory access mode {seq,rnd} [seq]

参数详解：
–memory-block-size=SIZE 测试内存块的大小，默认为1K
–memory-total-size=SIZE 数据传输的总大小，默认为100G
–memory-scope=STRING 内存访问的范围，包括全局和本地范围，默认为global
–memory-hugetlb=[on|off] 是否从HugeTLB池分配内存的开关，默认为off
–memory-oper=STRING 内存操作的类型，包括read, write, none，默认为write
–memory-access-mode=STRING 内存访问模式，包括seq,rnd两种模式，默认为seq

测试threads命令帮助：

#sysbench  --test=threads help
sysbench 0.5:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
threads options:
  --thread-yields=N      number of yields to do per request [1000]
  --thread-locks=N       number of locks per thread [8]

参数详解：
–thread-yields=N 指定每个请求的压力，默认为1000
–thread-locks=N 指定每个线程的锁数量，默认为8

测试mutex命令帮助：

#sysbench  --test=mutex help 
sysbench 0.5:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
mutex options:
  --mutex-num=N        total size of mutex array [4096]
  --mutex-locks=N      number of mutex locks to do per thread [50000]
  --mutex-loops=N      number of empty loops to do inside mutex lock [10000]

参数详解：
–mutex-num=N 数组互斥的总大小。默认是4096
–mutex-locks=N 每个线程互斥锁的数量。默认是50000
–mutex-loops=N 内部互斥锁的空循环数量。默认是10000

测试oltp命令帮助：

#sysbench --test=oltp help 
sysbench 0.5:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
oltp options:
  --oltp-test-mode=STRING         test type to use {simple,complex,nontrx,sp} [complex]
  --oltp-reconnect-mode=STRING    reconnect mode {session,transaction,query,random} [session]
  --oltp-sp-name=STRING           name of store procedure to call in SP test mode []
  --oltp-read-only=[on|off]       generate only 'read' queries (do not modify database) [off]
  --oltp-skip-trx=[on|off]        skip BEGIN/COMMIT statements [off]
  --oltp-range-size=N             range size for range queries [100]
  --oltp-point-selects=N          number of point selects [10]
  --oltp-simple-ranges=N          number of simple ranges [1]
  --oltp-sum-ranges=N             number of sum ranges [1]
  --oltp-order-ranges=N           number of ordered ranges [1]
  --oltp-distinct-ranges=N        number of distinct ranges [1]
  --oltp-index-updates=N          number of index update [1]
  --oltp-non-index-updates=N      number of non-index updates [1]
  --oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING       mode for non-transactional test {select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select]
  --oltp-auto-inc=[on|off]        whether AUTO_INCREMENT (or equivalent) should be used on id column [on]
  --oltp-connect-delay=N          time in microseconds to sleep after connection to database [10000]
  --oltp-user-delay-min=N         minimum time in microseconds to sleep after each request [0]
  --oltp-user-delay-max=N         maximum time in microseconds to sleep after each request [0]
  --oltp-table-name=STRING        name of test table [sbtest]
  --oltp-table-size=N             number of records in test table [10000]
  --oltp-dist-type=STRING         random numbers distribution {uniform,gaussian,special} [special]
  --oltp-dist-iter=N              number of iterations used for numbers generation [12]
  --oltp-dist-pct=N               percentage of values to be treated as 'special' (for special distribution) [1]
  --oltp-dist-res=N               percentage of 'special' values to use (for special distribution) [75]
General database options:
  --db-driver=STRING  specifies database driver to use ('help' to get list of available drivers)
  --db-ps-mode=STRING prepared statements usage mode {auto, disable} [auto]
Compiled-in database drivers:
  mysql - MySQL driver
  pgsql - PostgreSQL driver
mysql options:
  --mysql-host=[LIST,...]       MySQL server host [localhost]
  --mysql-port=N                MySQL server port [3306]
  --mysql-socket=STRING         MySQL socket
  --mysql-user=STRING           MySQL user [sbtest]
  --mysql-password=STRING       MySQL password []
  --mysql-db=STRING             MySQL database name [sbtest]
  --mysql-table-engine=STRING   storage engine to use for the test table {myisam,innodb,bdb,heap,ndbcluster,federated} [innodb]
  --mysql-engine-trx=STRING     whether storage engine used is transactional or not {yes,no,auto} [auto]
  --mysql-ssl=[on|off]          use SSL connections, if available in the client library [off]
  --myisam-max-rows=N           max-rows parameter for MyISAM tables [1000000]
  --mysql-create-options=STRING additional options passed to CREATE TABLE []
pgsql options:
  --pgsql-host=STRING     PostgreSQL server host [localhost]
  --pgsql-port=N          PostgreSQL server port [5432]
  --pgsql-user=STRING     PostgreSQL user [sbtest]
  --pgsql-password=STRING PostgreSQL password []
  --pgsql-db=STRING       PostgreSQL database name [sbtest]

参数详解：
–oltp-test-mode=STRING 执行模式{simple,complex(advanced transactional),nontrx(non-transactional),sp}。默认是complex
–oltp-reconnect-mode=STRING 重新连接模式{session(不使用重新连接。每个线程断开只在测试结束),transaction(在每次事务结束后重新连接),query(在每个SQL语句执行完重新连接),random(对于每个事务随机选择以上重新连接模式)}。默认是session
–oltp-sp-name=STRING 存储过程的名称。默认为空
–oltp-read-only=[on|off] 只读模式。Update，delete，insert语句不可执行。默认是off
–oltp-skip-trx=[on|off] 省略begin/commit语句。默认是off
–oltp-range-size=N 查询范围。默认是100
–oltp-point-selects=N number of point selects [10]
–oltp-simple-ranges=N number of simple ranges [1]
–oltp-sum-ranges=N number of sum ranges [1]
–oltp-order-ranges=N number of ordered ranges [1]
–oltp-distinct-ranges=N number of distinct ranges [1]
–oltp-index-updates=N number of index update [1]
–oltp-non-index-updates=N number of non-index updates [1]
–oltp-nontrx-mode=STRING 查询类型对于非事务执行模式{select, update_key, update_nokey, insert, delete} [select]
–oltp-auto-inc=[on|off] AUTO_INCREMENT是否开启。默认是on
–oltp-connect-delay=N 在多少微秒后连接数据库。默认是10000
–oltp-user-delay-min=N 每个请求最短等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0
–oltp-user-delay-max=N 每个请求最长等待时间。单位是ms。默认是0
–oltp-table-name=STRING 测试时使用到的表名。默认是sbtest
–oltp-table-size=N 测试表的记录数。默认是10000
–oltp-dist-type=STRING 分布的随机数{uniform(均匀分布),Gaussian(高斯分布),special(空间分布)}。默认是special
–oltp-dist-iter=N 产生数的迭代次数。默认是12
–oltp-dist-pct=N 值的百分比被视为’special’ (for special distribution)。默认是1
–oltp-dist-res=N ‘special’的百分比值。默认是75

总结下：

看似如此多参数，其实常用的并没有太多，掌握常用的测试参数足够了。。。常用参数用法详情请见下回分解！！！