iOS开发之获取系统相册中的图片与视频(内带url转换)

iOS开发之获取系统相册中的图片与视频(内带url转换)

 

 

#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>  // 必须导入

// 照片原图路径

#defineKOriginalPhotoImagePath  

[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"OriginalPhotoImages"]

 

// 视频URL路径

#defineKVideoUrlPath  

[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"VideoURL"]

 

// caches路径

#defineKCachesPath  

[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]

 

//MainViewController

@interfaceMTHMainViewController ()

 

@property(nonatomic,strong) MTHNextViewController *nextVC;

@property(nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray       *groupArrays;

@property(nonatomic,strong)UIImageView          *litimgView;

 

@end

 

@implementationMTHMainViewController

 

-(id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

{

self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNilbundle:nibBundleOrNil];

if (self) {

// Custominitialization

}

return self;

}

 

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

[super viewDidLoad];

// Do anyadditional setup after loading the view.

self.navigationItem.title= @"Demo";

self.view.backgroundColor= [UIColor clearColor];

 

// 初始化

self.groupArrays =[NSMutableArray array];

 

// 测试BarItem

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem= [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"测试"style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(testRun)];

 

// 测试手势

UIPanGestureRecognizer*panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(didClickPanGestureRecognizer:)];

[self.navigationController.viewaddGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];

 

// 图片或者视频的缩略图显示

self.litimgView = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 120, 120)];

[self.viewaddSubview:_litimgView];

}

 

 

- (void)testRun

{

__weakMTHMainViewController *weakSelf = self;

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), ^{

ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlocklistGroupBlock = ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {

if (group !=nil) {

[weakSelf.groupArraysaddObject:group];

} else {

[weakSelf.groupArraysenumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {

[objenumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {

if ([resultthumbnail] != nil) {

// 照片

if ([[resultvalueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]){

 

NSDate *date= [resultvalueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate];

UIImage *image =[UIImage imageWithCGImage:[result thumbnail]];

NSString *fileName = [[resultdefaultRepresentation] filename];

NSURL *url = [[resultdefaultRepresentation] url];

int64_t fileSize =[[result defaultRepresentation] size];

 

NSLog(@"date = %@",date);

NSLog(@"fileName = %@",fileName);

NSLog(@"url = %@",url);

NSLog(@"fileSize = %lld",fileSize);

 

// UI的更新记得放在主线程,要不然等子线程排队过来都不知道什么年代了,会很慢的

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{

self.litimgView.image =image;

});

}

// 视频

else if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType]isEqualToString:ALAssetTypeVideo] ){

 

// 和图片方法类似

}

}

}];

}];

 

}

};

 

ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlockfailureBlock = ^(NSError *error)

{

 

NSString *errorMessage =nil;

 

switch ([errorcode]) {

caseALAssetsLibraryAccessUserDeniedError:

caseALAssetsLibraryAccessGloballyDeniedError:

errorMessage = @"用户拒绝访问相册,请在<隐私>中开启";

break;

 

default:

errorMessage = @"Reason unknown.";

break;

}

 

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{

UIAlertView *alertView =[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"错误,无法访问!"

message:errorMessage

delegate:self

cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"

otherButtonTitles:nil,nil];

[alertView show];

});

};

 

 

ALAssetsLibrary*assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]  init];

[assetsLibraryenumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll

usingBlock:listGroupBlockfailureBlock:failureBlock];

});

}

 

@但是:

按照上面方法直接取出来的路径是无法传输的,必须自己转化成NSData对象重新写入沙盒路径

 

viewsource

print

?

// 将原始图片的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒

- (void)imageWithUrl:(NSURL *)urlwithFileName:(NSString *)fileName

{

// 进这个方法的时候也应该加判断,如果已经转化了的就不要调用这个方法了

// 如何判断已经转化了,通过是否存在文件路径

ALAssetsLibrary*assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];

// 创建存放原始图的文件夹--->OriginalPhotoImages

NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

if(![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath]) {

[fileManagercreateDirectoryAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath withIntermediateDirectories:YESattributes:nil error:nil];

}

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), ^{

if (url) {

// 主要方法

[assetLibraryassetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {

ALAssetRepresentation*rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];

Byte *buffer =(Byte*)malloc((unsigned long)rep.size);

NSUInteger buffered =[rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:0.0length:((unsigned long)rep.size) error:nil];

NSData *data = [NSDatadataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:buffered freeWhenDone:YES];

NSString * imagePath =[KOriginalPhotoImagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

[data writeToFile:imagePathatomically:YES];

} failureBlock:nil];

}

});

}

 

// 将原始视频的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒

- (void)videoWithUrl:(NSURL *)urlwithFileName:(NSString *)fileName

{

// 解析一下,为什么视频不像图片一样一次性开辟本身大小的内存写入?

// 想想,如果1个视频有1G多,难道直接开辟1G多的空间大小来写?

ALAssetsLibrary*assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0), ^{

if (url) {

[assetLibraryassetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {

ALAssetRepresentation*rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];

NSString * videoPath =[KCachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

char const *cvideoPath = [videoPath UTF8String];

FILE *file =fopen(cvideoPath, "a+");

if (file) {

const int bufferSize = 1024* 1024;

// 初始化一个1M的buffer

Byte *buffer =(Byte*)malloc(bufferSize);

NSUInteger read = 0, offset = 0,written = 0;

NSError* err = nil;

if (rep.size !=0)

{

do {

read = [repgetBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:bufferSize error:&err];

written = fwrite(buffer,sizeof(char), read, file);

offset += read;

} while (read != 0&& !err);//没到结尾，没出错，ok继续

}

// 释放缓冲区，关闭文件

free(buffer);

buffer = NULL;

fclose(file);

file = NULL;

}

} failureBlock:nil];

}

});

}

 

@转载请标注:转自iOS界@迷糊小书童 谢谢