使用javax.imageio.ImageIO生成验证码时报错javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create output stream!

在JEE项目中使用javax.imageio.ImageIO生成验证码，Java代码为：

package com.geeuo.base.controller;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;

/**
 * 生成Captcha验证码
 * 
 * @author Jason
 * @date 2013-12-6 上午10:05:45
 * @version 1.0
 * @since jdk1.5
 */
public class CaptchaImageCreateController extends AbstractController {
	private Producer captchaProducer;

	public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer captchaProducer) {
		this.captchaProducer = captchaProducer;
	}

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control",
				"no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
		response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

		String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
		request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY,
				capText);
		BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

		ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
		try {
			out.flush();
		} finally {
			out.close();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

但是在tomcat部署OK后访问登录界面时候验证码图片并未出现，而且后台报如下Exception：

严重: Servlet.service() for servlet springApp threw exception
javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create output stream!
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1566)
at com.geeuo.base.controller.CaptchaImageCreateController.handleRequestInternal(CaptchaImageCreateController.java:46)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController.handleRequest(AbstractController.java:153)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:875)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:807)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:571)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:501)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:617)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.geeuo.base.filter.PageAuthFilter.doFilter(PageAuthFilter.java:46)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at com.geeuo.util.http.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(Unknown Source:43)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:695)
Caused by: javax.imageio.IIOException: Can't create cache file!
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(ImageIO.java:397)
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.write(ImageIO.java:1564)
... 27 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: No such file or directory
at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(Native Method)
at java.io.File.checkAndCreate(File.java:1705)
at java.io.File.createTempFile0(File.java:1726)
at java.io.File.access$100(File.java:120)
at java.io.File$1.createTempFile(File.java:1955)
at sun.misc.IOUtils.createTempFile(IOUtils.java:88)
at javax.imageio.stream.FileCacheImageOutputStream.<init>(FileCacheImageOutputStream.java:71)
at com.sun.imageio.spi.OutputStreamImageOutputStreamSpi.createOutputStreamInstance(OutputStreamImageOutputStreamSpi.java:50)
at javax.imageio.ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(ImageIO.java:393)
... 28 more

经过google后发现是tomcat根目录缺少temp文件夹，创建后，一切OK！