c# web 后台生成验证码

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 21:04:44 发布

曹振华

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-08 21:04:44 发布

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分类专栏： c# web 文章标签： c# web 验证码

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1）生成验证码的页面后台代码如下（其中验证码的值是存储在Session["IdentifyingCode"]）：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Drawing;
namespace IdentifyingDemo
{
    public partial class IdentifyingCode : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
        }
        #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
        override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
        {
            //
            // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
            //
            InitializeComponent();
            base.OnInit(e);
        }
        /**/
        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
        }
        #endregion
        private string GenerateCheckCode()
        {
            int number;
            char code;
            string checkCode = String.Empty;
            System.Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                number = random.Next();
                //if (number % 2 == 0)
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
                //else
                //    code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
                checkCode += code.ToString();
            }
            //Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
            Session["IdentifyingCode"] = checkCode;
            return checkCode;
        }
        private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
        {
            if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
                return;
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 20);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            try
            {
                //生成随机生成器
                Random random = new Random();
                //清空图片背景色
                g.Clear(Color.White);
                //画图片的背景噪音线
                for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                {
                    int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                    g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                }
                Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
                g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
                //画图片的前景噪音点
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
                {
                    int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                    int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                    image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                }
                //画图片的边框线
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                Response.ClearContent();
                Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
                Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            }
            finally
            {
                g.Dispose();
                image.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
}

2）显示验证码的页面前台代码如下（其中img的src指向的是生成验证码的页面）：

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="IdentifyingDemo._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <img src="IdentifyingCode.aspx" />
        <asp:Button ID="btnIdentifyingCode" runat="server" Text="compare" 
            οnclick="btnIdentifyingCode_Click" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

3）显示验证码的后台获取验证码值的代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace IdentifyingDemo
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        protected void btnIdentifyingCode_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string identifyingCode = Session["IdentifyingCode"].ToString();
            //记得用户Session将Session清空
            Session["IdentifyingCode"]=null;
        }
    }
}

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c# web 后台生成验证码

1）生成验证码的页面后台代码如下（其中验证码的值是存储在Session["IdentifyingCode"]）：using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Web;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls
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