android的CursorLoader用法小结及实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 05:50:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 05:50:45 发布

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工作内容集中到Contact模块，这个应用查询数据的地方很多，其使用了CursorLoader这个工具大大简化了代码复杂度。Android自3.0提供了Loader机制，当时google的API只是简单的介绍了一下没有给出用法，大家很少有关注。后来因为重度模型下的性能优化，R&D的朋友发现这个东西非常给力，这才开始注意到这个强大的工具。CursorLoader是Loader的子类，可以说是Loader的升级版。这篇小结以loader为基础说明，弄懂原理之后也就明白了CursorLoader。

先说说google官方对Loader的介绍Loader对activity和fragment可用；Loader可以移步加载数据；loader自己会监视数据源的变化并且会主动上报；当发生配置上的变化，重新生成的loader会自动连接到变化前的cursor，这样就避免再查一次数据库。咱自己在补充一个，loader能在应用不使用查询到的资源时候，自动将其释放。这些介绍自android3.0之后，就可以从官方文档山看到。当时依据这些并不知道怎么样使用，看了framework侧的实现之后还是一头雾水：咋用。现在来看这就像activity一样，我们可以不知道framework中怎么样开始一个activity怎么样管理activity但是我们仍然能很好的使用activity；对于CursorLoader，我们大可以不必知道framework中的原理，只要利用好google提供的接口LoaderManager以及为其注册事件的接口LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks就可以实现我们需要的功能。

实际上CursorLoader完全可以看成一个很牛的查询工具，拥有一般的查询不具备的能力，如上面的google官方介绍。我们通过LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks接口来在适当的时候提供查询配置或者利用查询返回到的结果。使用好CursorLoader重在实现好LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks接口。看下这个接口里面提供了哪些方法：

public interface LoaderCallbacks<D> {
public Loader<D> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args);
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<D> loader, D data);
public void onLoaderReset(Loader<D> loader);
}

第一个方法onCreateLoader是创建Loader时候调用，是为了提供查询的配置，比如查询地址，查询项目等。这个方法会在loader初始化也就是注册这个接口的时候调用，常见代码如下：

getLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);

第一个参数是当前activity里面loader的ID，一般为0，第二个参数一般置null，第三个就是实现了LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks的类，一般就是当前activity。这句代码执行之后就会执行onCreateLoader，然后去查询，查询结束之后就会执行onLoadFinished，做你需要做的事情。一般就在第二个方法里面利用查询结果，如传递到一个adapter进行显示。第三个方法onLoaderReset是在我们的配置发生变化的，使用restartLoader(int , Bundle ,LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks<D>)方法重新初始化loader之后调用的，一般是用来释放对前面loader查询到的结果引用。对Loader的使用只需要在重新初始化之前去除引用，退出activity时候不需要关闭cursor释放资源。

到这里loader的用法就已经说完了，记住上面三个方法的用处，在适当的地方初始化loader，我们就可以利用Loader实现我们的需要。现在说说Loader和CursorLoader的关系：Loader是核心，其已经实现了基本功能；AsyncTaskLoader继承自Loader，主要任务就是将耗时操作从主线程中剥离出来；CursorLoader继承自AsyncTaskLoader，是泛型类的一个具体类，也是我们最常用Loader。

Loader的到来给android应用开发带来了很大的方便。在数据加载的性能优化中有一项分布加载，没有Loader之前，我们需要将查询实现在AsyncQueryHandler类里面，在其onQueryComplete回调方法里面触发后续查询。上面这些需要自定义一个内部类，一堆代码，搞得晕乎乎的。%>_<% 用来Loader只要在onLoadFinished里面增加一些判断即可，很方便。

Android 3.0引入了CursorLoader实现异步加载数据，为了避免同步查询数据库时阻塞UI线程的问题。在API 11之前可以通过下载支持库，来使之前的系统支持此功能，下载页面为

http://developer.android.com/tools/extras/support-library.html。

下面是一个例子：

<span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">class</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ListViewLoader</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">extends</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ListActivity</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">implements</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LoaderManager</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LoaderCallbacks</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);"><</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Cursor</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// This is the Adapter being used to display the list's data</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SimpleCursorAdapter</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> mAdapter</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// These are the Contacts rows that we will retrieve</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">static</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">final</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[]</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> PROJECTION </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[]</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContactsContract</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">_ID</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContactsContract</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">DISPLAY_NAME</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">};</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// This is the select criteria</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">static</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">final</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> SELECTION </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"(("</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 
            </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContactsContract</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">DISPLAY_NAME </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">" NOTNULL) AND ("</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContactsContract</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">DISPLAY_NAME </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">+</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">" != '' ))"</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">;</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">@Override</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">protected</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> onCreate</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Bundle</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> savedInstanceState</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">super</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">onCreate</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">savedInstanceState</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Create a progress bar to display while the list loads</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ProgressBar</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> progressBar </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ProgressBar</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">this</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        progressBar</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setLayoutParams</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutParams</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutParams</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">WRAP_CONTENT</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">LayoutParams</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">WRAP_CONTENT</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Gravity</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">CENTER</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">));</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        progressBar</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setIndeterminate</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">true</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        getListView</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">().</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">setEmptyView</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">progressBar</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Must add the progress bar to the root of the layout</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewGroup</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> root </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ViewGroup</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> findViewById</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">R</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">id</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">content</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        root</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">addView</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">progressBar</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// For the cursor adapter, specify which columns go into which views</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">String</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[]</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> fromColumns </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContactsContract</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">DISPLAY_NAME</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">};</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">[]</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> toViews </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">R</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">id</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">text1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">};</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// The TextView in simple_list_item_1</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Create an empty adapter we will use to display the loaded data.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// We pass null for the cursor, then update it in onLoadFinished()</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        mAdapter </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">=</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">SimpleCursorAdapter</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">this</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 
                android</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">R</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">layout</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">simple_list_item_1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">null</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                fromColumns</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> toViews</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        setListAdapter</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">mAdapter</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Prepare the loader.  Either re-connect with an existing one,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// or start a new one.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        getLoaderManager</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">().</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">initLoader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">null</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">this</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Called when a new Loader needs to be created</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Loader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);"><</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Cursor</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> onCreateLoader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Bundle</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> args</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Now create and return a CursorLoader that will take care of</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// creating a Cursor for the data being displayed.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">return</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">new</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">CursorLoader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">this</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ContactsContract</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">CONTENT_URI</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
                PROJECTION</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> SELECTION</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">null</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">null</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Called when a previously created loader has finished loading</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> onLoadFinished</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Loader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);"><</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Cursor</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> loader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Cursor</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Swap the new cursor in.  (The framework will take care of closing the</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// old cursor once we return.)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        mAdapter</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">swapCursor</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">data</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Called when a previously created loader is reset, making the data unavailable</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> onLoaderReset</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Loader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);"><</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Cursor</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> loader</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// This is called when the last Cursor provided to onLoadFinished()</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// above is about to be closed.  We need to make sure we are no</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// longer using it.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        mAdapter</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">swapCursor</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">null</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">);</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">

    </span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102);">@Override</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 
    </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">public</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">void</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> onListItemClick</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">(</span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ListView</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> l</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">View</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> v</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">int</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> position</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">,</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">long</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> id</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">)</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">{</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
        </span><span class="com" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0);">// Do something when a list item is clicked</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
    </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 0);">}</span>

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android的CursorLoader用法小结及实例

工作内容集中到Contact模块，这个应用查询数据的地方很多，其使用了CursorLoader这个工具大大简化了代码复杂度。Android自3.0提供了Loader机制，当时google的API只是简单的介绍了一下没有给出用法，大家很少有关注。后来因为重度模型下的性能优化，R&D的朋友发现这个东西非常给力，这才开始注意到这个强大的工具。CursorLoader是Loader的子类，可以说是Load
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