SQLite开源代码分析（一） main函数里面有多少东西

最近在做物联网gateway，需要用到很多c语言知识。近期抽时间来看一下SQLite的源代码，来逐步分析一下人家的各种特性是怎么实现的。

也希望对自己的C代的基本功和提高有一些帮助吧。

 

代码版本：sqlite-amalgamation-3110100

以后就以这个版本为主要分析过程。

下载地址：http://www.sqlite.org/download.html 

 

说明：一共四个文件，放在新建的VS工程中，既可以启动程序，并且出现SQLite的程序运行窗口，

然后就可以使用各种命令来进行相关的操作了。这个可以参考各种指导。

 

我这里主要就是分析各种功能是如何实现的。并且对源代码进行相关的说明。

 

该程序的启动函数是main函数。该函数代码如下：

 

 

int SQLITE_CDECL main(int argc, char **argv){
  char *zErrMsg = 0;
  ShellState data;
  const char *zInitFile = 0;
  int i;
  int rc = 0;
  int warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  int readStdin = 1;
  int nCmd = 0;
  char **azCmd = 0;

#if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
  if( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)!=0 ){
    utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
            sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
    exit(1);
  }
#endif
  setBinaryMode(stdin);
  setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
  Argv0 = argv[0];
  main_init(&data);
  stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
  stdout_is_console = isatty(1);

  /* Make sure we have a valid signal handler early, before anything
  ** else is done.
  */
#ifdef SIGINT
  signal(SIGINT, interrupt_handler);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC
  {
    /* If the SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC macro is defined, then it is the name
    ** of a C-function that will provide the name of the database file.  Use
    ** this compile-time option to embed this shell program in larger
    ** applications. */
    extern void SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(const char**);
    SQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC(&data.zDbFilename);
    warnInmemoryDb = 0;
  }
#endif

  /* Do an initial pass through the command-line argument to locate
  ** the name of the database file, the name of the initialization file,
  ** the size of the alternative malloc heap,
  ** and the first command to execute.
  */
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    char *z;
    z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]!='-' ){
      if( data.zDbFilename==0 ){
        data.zDbFilename = z;
      }else{
        /* Excesss arguments are interpreted as SQL (or dot-commands) and
        ** mean that nothing is read from stdin */
        readStdin = 0;
        nCmd++;
        azCmd = realloc(azCmd, sizeof(azCmd[0])*nCmd);
        if( azCmd==0 ){
          raw_printf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
          exit(1);
        }
        azCmd[nCmd-1] = z;
      }
    }
    if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
    if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
     || strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
     || strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
     || strcmp(z,"-cmd")=&