.NET并行计算和并发3-Invoke

Control.Invoke 方法 (Delegate)

在拥有此控件的基础窗口句柄的线程上执行指定的委托。

Invoke方法搜索沿控件的父级链，直到它找到的控件或窗口具有一个窗口句柄；

如果尚不存在当前控件的基础窗口句柄，或者找不到任何合适的句柄，Invoke方法

将会引发异常。

例子

  1     public class MyFormControl : Form
  2     {
  3         public delegate void AddListItem();
  4 
  5         public AddListItem myDelegate;
  6         private Thread myThread;
  7         private ListBox myListBox;
  8 
  9         public MyFormControl()
 10         {
 11             var myButton = new Button();
 12             myListBox = new ListBox();
 13             myButton.Location = new Point(72, 160);
 14             myButton.Size = new Size(152, 32);
 15             myButton.TabIndex = 1;
 16             myButton.Text = "Add items in list box";
 17             myButton.Click += new EventHandler(Button_Click);
 18             myListBox.Location = new Point(48, 32);
 19             myListBox.Name = "myListBox";
 20             myListBox.Size = new Size(200, 95);
 21             myListBox.TabIndex = 2;
 22             ClientSize = new Size(292, 273);
 23             Controls.AddRange(new Control[] { myListBox, myButton });
 24             Text = " 'Control_Invoke' example";
 25             myDelegate = new AddListItem(AddListItemMethod);
 26         }
 27 
 28         public void AddListItemMethod()
 29         {
 30             String myItem;
 31             for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
 32             {
 33                 myItem = "MyListItem" + i.ToString();
 34                 myListBox.Items.Add(myItem);
 35                 myListBox.Update();
 36                 Thread.Sleep(3000);
 37             }
 38         }
 39 
 40         private void Button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 41         {
 42             myThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadFunctionRight));
 43             myThread.Start();
 44         }
 45     }
 46 

View Code

关键

  1         private void ThreadFunctionWrong()
  2         {
  3             //if direct call myDelegate(), it would throw an exception
  4             //because control resources are not created at this new thread
  5             //so this thead cannot access these resources.
  6             myDelegate();
  7 
  8             //other calculation at new thread
  9             long j = 0;
 10             for (long i = 0; i < 1e9; i++)
 11                 j++;
 12         }
 13 
 14         private void ThreadFunctionRight()
 15         {
 16             //right way: must run at thead that creates myListBox control. 
 17             // Execute the specified delegate on the thread that owns
 18             // 'myListBox' control's underlying window handle.
 19             //this is done in original thread
 20             this.Invoke(this.myDelegate);
 21 
 22             //other calculation at new thread
 23             long j = 0;
 24             for (long i = 0; i < 1e9; i++)
 25                 j++;
 26         }
 27 

View Code