Android:ListView控件补充例子

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 17:35:46 发布

danfengw

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-28 17:35:46 发布

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分类专栏： Android UI基本控件的使用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/danfengw/article/details/47978835

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这里写图片描述

代码的优化

优化代码,减少内存占用

　　对之前BaseAdapter代码优化，之前的代码每执行一次就会调用一次getView()方法当数据量过大时，占用存储空间增大。
优化方式：
1、创建viewholder类
2、在Studentadapter中的getview方法中创建viewholder对象，通过该
对象在convertView为null的情况下获得相应属性的id进行界面的加载。
3、在convertView不为null时，获得该convertView对其进行重新设置。

package com.kongjian.administrator.mykongjian.Adapter;


import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.item.list.Student;
import com.kongjian.administrator.mykongjian.R;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/24.
 */
public class Studentadapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Student> mData;
    private LayoutInflater minflater;
   public Studentadapter(LayoutInflater inflater,List<Student> 

Data){
       minflater=inflater;
        mData=Data;
   }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, 

ViewGroup parent) {
        Student student=mData.get(position);
        ViewHolder vh=null;
        //被移出屏幕的view就是convertView
        //当convertView为null时就要进行加载即找到相应的id，通过

tag标签赋给convertView
        if(convertView==null){
            vh=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=minflater.inflate

(R.layout.item_simpleadapter,null);
            vh.img = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById

(R.id.image_view);
            vh.textview_name = (TextView) 

convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            vh.textview_age = (TextView) 

convertView.findViewById(R.id.age);
            vh.textview_sex = (TextView) 

convertView.findViewById(R.id.sex);
            vh.textview_hobby = (TextView) 

convertView.findViewById(R.id.hobby);
            convertView.setTag(vh);
        }else{
            //如果有convertView就对其vh的相应属性重新设置
            vh= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
            vh.img.setImageResource(student.getImg());
            vh.textview_name.setText(student.getName());
            vh.textview_age.setText(student.getAge());
            vh.textview_sex.setText(student.getSex());
            vh.textview_hobby.setText(student.getHobby());
            return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        ImageView img;
        TextView textview_name;
        TextView textview_age;
        TextView textview_sex;
        TextView textview_hobby;
    }

}

还存在的问题

版本较低时会出现滚动变黑（解决方法cacheColorHint设置为透明）

其他属性

divider:分隔线，使用时需要设置dividerHeight
具体用法：

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview_fruit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:divider="#00fff0"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp">
    </ListView>

页眉：（header）
1、创建layout层的xml添加控件
2、在activity中使用LayoutInflater.inflater（R.layout.……）获得View对象
3、ListView.addHeaderView(View对象)
layout:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_selectAll"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="全选"
    />
</LinearLayout>

activity：

  View headerfruit=inflater.inflate(R.layout.header_fruit, null);
   listView.addHeaderView(headerfruit);

页脚（foolter）
1、创建layout层的xml添加控件
2、在activity中使用LayoutInflater.inflater（R.layout.……）获得View对象
3、ListView.addFooterView(View对象)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
    android:id="@+id/button_notselectAll"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="不全选"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity:

 View foolterfruit=inflater.inflate(R.layout.foolter_fruit,null);
  listView.addFooterView(foolterfruit);

按下状态背景颜色的变化
点击drawerble创建xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector 

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@color/red"  android:state_pressed="true"></item>
    <item android:drawable="@color/green"></item>
</selector>

Fruit实例

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    >
 <CheckBox
     android:id="@+id/checkbox"
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     android:focusable="false"
     android:text="选择水果"/>
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/img"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:src="@drawable/apple"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruitname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="水果名字"
        />


</LinearLayout>

Listview布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview_fruit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:divider="#00fff0"
        android:dividerHeight="1dp">
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

Activity：

package com.kongjian.administrator.mykongjian.modle;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;

import com.item.list.Fruit;
import com.kongjian.administrator.mykongjian.Adapter.FruitAdapter;
import com.kongjian.administrator.mykongjian.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FruitActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;
    private List<Fruit> mfruits;
    private FruitAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.item_fruit);
        listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview_fruit);
        LayoutInflater inflater=getLayoutInflater();
        initFruit();
        adapter=new FruitAdapter(inflater,mfruits);

        View foolterfruit=inflater.inflate(R.layout.foolter_fruit,null);
        Button button_notselectall= (Button) foolterfruit.findViewById(R.id.button_notselectAll);
        button_notselectall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                adapter.notselectall();
            }
        });

        View headerfruit=inflater.inflate(R.layout.header_fruit, null);
        Button button_selectAll= (Button) headerfruit.findViewById(R.id.button_selectAll);
        button_selectAll.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                adapter.selectall();
            }
        });
        listView.addHeaderView(headerfruit);
        listView.addFooterView(foolterfruit);

        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                adapter.itemclick(position-1);
            }
        });
    }

    private void initFruit() {
        mfruits=new  ArrayList<Fruit>();
        for (int i=0;i<20;i++){
            Fruit apple=new Fruit("苹果",R.drawable.apple);
            Fruit banana=new Fruit("香蕉",R.drawable.banana);
            Fruit pineapple=new Fruit("菠萝",R.drawable.pineaapple);
            Fruit watermelon=new Fruit("西瓜",R.drawable.watermelon);
            mfruits.add(apple);
            mfruits.add(banana);
            mfruits.add(pineapple);
            mfruits.add(watermelon);
        }


    }


}

Fruit类：

package com.item.list;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/25.
 */
public class Fruit {
    private String name;
    private int img;
    private boolean isCheck;

    public boolean isCheck() {
        return isCheck;
    }

    public void setIsCheck(boolean isCheck) {
        this.isCheck = isCheck;
    }

    public Fruit(String name, int img) {
        this.name = name;
        this.img = img;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getImg() {
        return img;
    }

    public void setImg(int img) {
        this.img = img;
    }
}

FruitAdapter：

package com.kongjian.administrator.mykongjian.Adapter;

import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.item.list.Fruit;
import com.kongjian.administrator.mykongjian.R;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/8/25.
 */
public class FruitAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Fruit> mfruits;
    private LayoutInflater minflater;
    private boolean[] managerallcheckedbox;
    private int count=0;
    public FruitAdapter(LayoutInflater minflater, List<Fruit> mfruits) {
        this.minflater = minflater;
        this.mfruits = mfruits;
     managerallcheckedbox=new boolean[mfruits.size()];//数组初始化
    }
    /**这是一个将对listview中的item的操作也进行响应的方法
   * 从而使它不会被checkbox响应吃掉 
   * */
   public void itemclick(int position){
       managerallcheckedbox[position]=!managerallcheckedbox[position];
       notifyDataSetChanged();
   }
    public void selectall(){

        if(count==0){
        for (int i = 0; i < managerallcheckedbox.length; i++) {

            managerallcheckedbox[i]=true;
            count++;
          }
        }else{
            for (int i = 0; i < managerallcheckedbox.length; i++) {

                managerallcheckedbox[i]=false;
                count=0;
            }
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    public void notselectall(){
        for (int i = 0; i < managerallcheckedbox.length; i++) {
            managerallcheckedbox[i]=!managerallcheckedbox[i];
        }
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mfruits.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final Fruit fruit=mfruits.get(position);

        ViewHolder vh=null;
        if(convertView==null){
            vh=new ViewHolder();
            convertView=minflater.inflate(R.layout.fruit_jiemian,null);
            vh.checkbox= (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById(R.id.checkbox);
            vh.img= (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);
            vh.textview_name= (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.fruitname);
            convertView.setTag(vh);
        }else{
            vh= (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        vh.img.setImageResource(fruit.getImg());
        vh.textview_name.setText(fruit.getName());
      //  vh.checkbox.setChecked(false);
        vh.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                   Log.d("是否勾选",""+isChecked+position);
                managerallcheckedbox[position]=isChecked;

            //    fruit.setIsCheck(isChecked);
              //  mfruits.get(position).setIsCheck(isChecked);
                notifyDataSetChanged();//刷新界面
            }
        });
     //   vh.checkbox.setChecked(fruit.isCheck());
        vh.checkbox.setChecked(managerallcheckedbox[position]);
        return convertView;
    }
    class ViewHolder{
        CheckBox checkbox;
        ImageView img;
        TextView textview_name;

    }
}

关于FruitAdapter：
每当checkbox的勾选状态改变，将执行setOnCheckedChangeListener方法对相应项设置勾选状态。

  vh.checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new 

CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton 

buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                   Log.d("是否勾选",""+isChecked+position);
                fruit.setIsCheck(isChecked);
              //  mfruits.get(position).setIsCheck(isChecked);
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
        vh.checkbox.setChecked(fruit.isCheck());

danfengw

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Android:ListView控件补充例子

代码的优化优化代码,减少内存占用　　对之前BaseAdapter代码优化，之前的代码每执行一次就会调用一次getView()方法当数据量过大时，占用存储空间增大。优化方式： 1、创建viewholder类 2、在Studentadapter中的getview方法中创建viewholder对象，通过该对象在convertView为null的情况下获得相应属性的id进行界面的加载。 3、在
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