bash唤醒时会做神马事情？

       A login shell is one whose first character of argument zero is a-, or one started with the--login option.

       An interactive shell is one started without non-option arguments and without the-c option whose standard input and error are both connected  to  terminals  (as  determined  by

       isatty(3)), or one started with the -i option.  PS1 is set and $- includesi ifbash is interactive, allowing a shell script or a startup file to test this state.

       The  following paragraphs describe how bash executes its startup files.  If any of the files exist but cannot be read,bash reports an error.  Tildes are expanded in file names

       as described below under Tilde Expansion in theEXPANSION section.

       When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive shell with the--login option, it first reads and executes commands from the file /etc/profile,  if

       that  file exists.  After reading that file, it looks for~/.bash_profile,~/.bash_login, and~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that

       exists and is readable.  The --noprofile option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit this behavior.

       When a login shell exits, bash reads and executes commands from the file~/.bash_logout, if it exists.

       When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started,bash reads and executes commands from~/.bashrc, if that file exists.  This may be inhibited by using the--norc

       option.  The --rcfile file option will forcebash to read and execute commands fromfile instead of~/.bashrc.

       When  bash  is  started non-interactively, to run a shell script, for example, it looks for the variableBASH_ENV in the environment, expands its value if it appears there, and

       uses the expanded value as the name of a file to read and execute. Bash behaves as if the following command were executed:

              if [ -n "$BASH_ENV" ]; then . "$BASH_ENV"; fi

       but the value of the PATH variable is not used to search for the file name.

       If bash is invoked with the name sh, it tries to mimic the startup behavior of historical versions ofsh as closely as possible, while conforming to the POSIX standard as well.

       When invoked as an interactive login shell, or a non-interactive shell with the--login option, it first attempts to read and execute commands from/etc/profile and~/.profile,

       in that order.  The --noprofile option may be used to inhibit this behavior.  When invoked as an interactive shell with the namesh,bash looks for the  variable  ENV,  expands

       its  value  if  it is defined, and uses the expanded value as the name of a file to read and execute.  Since a shell invoked assh does not attempt to read and execute commands

       from any other startup files, the --rcfile option has no effect.  A non-interactive shell invoked with the namesh does not attempt to  read  any  other  startup  files.   When

       invoked as sh, bash entersposix mode after the startup files are read.

       When  bash  is started in posix mode, as with the --posix command line option, it follows the POSIX standard for startup files.  In this mode, interactive shells expand theENV

       variable and commands are read and executed from the file whose name is the expanded value.  No other startup files are read.

       Bash attempts to determine when it is being run by the remote shell daemon, usuallyrshd.  Ifbash determines it is being run byrshd,  it  reads  and  executes  commands  from

       ~/.bashrc,  if  that file exists and is readable.  It will not do this if invoked assh.  The--norc option may be used to inhibit this behavior, and the--rcfile option may be

       used to force another file to be read, but rshd does not generally invoke the shell with those options or allow them to be specified.

       If the shell is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to the real user (group) id, and the-p option is not supplied, no startup files are read, shell  functions

       are  not  inherited from the environment, the SHELLOPTS variable, if it appears in the environment, is ignored, and the effective user id is set to the real user id.  If the-p

       option is supplied at invocation, the startup behavior is the same, but the effective user id is not reset.

     bash shell在启动时， 

1. 会先读取/etc/profile这个配置文件 

         2.然后依次查找~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, ~/.profile 这三个配置文件，如果找到一个就读取，并且不会在继续查找。也就是说如果同时存在~/.bash_profile 和~/.profile两个配置文件，则~/.profile这个文件不会被读取。

3. 其他. 读取.bashrc