《pro Spring》学习笔记之Spring集成RMI实例

有关rmi的相关知识，本文并不涉及，只关心Spring如何简化RMI的开发

Spring利用代理，完成RMI服务端和客户端的开发，可以使任意POJO的方法进行暴露

服务接口：

 

package  ch16.SimpleRMI;

public   interface  HelloWorld  ... {
   public String getMessage();
}

 

服务实现：

 

package  ch16.SimpleRMI;

public   class  HelloWorldImpl  implements  HelloWorld  ... {

    public String getMessage() ...{
        
        return "hello world";
    }

}

 

服务端配置文件：applicationContext.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans
     xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
< bean  id ="helloWorldService"  class ="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter" >
   < property  name ="serviceName" >
     < value > HelloWorld </ value >
   </ property >
   < property  name ="service" >
     < bean  class ="ch16.SimpleRMI.HelloWorldImpl" />
   </ property >
   < property  name ="serviceInterface" >
     < value > ch16.SimpleRMI.HelloWorld </ value >
   </ property >
   < property  name ="registryPort" >
     < value > 9000 </ value >
   </ property >
   < property  name ="servicePort" >
     < value > 9001 </ value >
   </ property >
  
</ bean >
</ beans >

 

客户端配置文件：applicationContext-client.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans
     xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd" >
< bean  id ="helloworldService"  class ="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean" >
  < property  name ="serviceUrl" >
    < value > rmi://localhost:9000/HelloWorld </ value >
  </ property >
  < property  name ="serviceInterface" >
     < bean  class ="ch16.SimpleRMI.HelloWorld" ></ bean >
   </ property >
</ bean >

< bean  id ="helloworldClient"  class ="ch16.SimpleRMI.HelloWorldClient" >
   < property  name ="helloworldService" >
     < ref  local ="helloworldService" />
   </ property >
</ bean >
</ beans >

 

服务端测试代码：

运行后并没有立即退出，因为远程服务是运行在后台的，一直等待客户端的链接

 

package  ch16.SimpleRMI;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public   class  Test  ... {

    /** *//**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ch16/SimpleRMI/applicationContext.xml");
        System.out.println("host stated...");
    }

}

 

客户端：

 

package  ch16.SimpleRMI;

import  org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public   class  HelloWorldClient  ... {

    private HelloWorld helloworldService;
    public HelloWorld getHelloworldService() ...{
        return helloworldService;
    }
    public void setHelloworldService(HelloWorld helloworldService) ...{
        this.helloworldService = helloworldService;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ch6/SimpleRMI/applicationContext-client.xml");
        HelloWorldClient helloWorldClient=(HelloWorldClient)context.getBean("helloworldClient");
        helloWorldClient.run();
    }
    public void run()...{
        System.out.println(helloworldService.getMessage());
    }

}

 

运行后，可以看到后台打印出了，服务端输出的Hello World