使用JSF处理表单验证

 web.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< web-app  version ="2.4"  
    xmlns ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" >
     < servlet >
       < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
       < servlet-class > javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet </ servlet-class >
       < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >
     < servlet-mapping >
       < servlet-name > Faces Servlet </ servlet-name >
       < url-pattern > *.faces </ url-pattern >
     </ servlet-mapping >
   < welcome-file-list >
     < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >
   </ welcome-file-list >
</ web-app >

 

face-config.xml

 

<? xml version="1.0" ?>
<! DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.0//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_0.dtd" >
< faces-config >
    < application >
   
      < locale-config >
        < default-locale > en </ default-locale >
        < supported-locale > zh_CN </ supported-locale >
      </ locale-config >
    </ application >
   < navigation-rule >
      < from-view-id > /index.jsp </ from-view-id >
      < navigation-case >
            < from-outcome > success </ from-outcome >
            < to-view-id > /welcome.jsp </ to-view-id >
      </ navigation-case >
       < navigation-case >
            < from-outcome > failure </ from-outcome >
            < to-view-id > /index.jsp </ to-view-id >
      </ navigation-case >
    </ navigation-rule >
   
    < managed-bean >
        < managed-bean-name > user </ managed-bean-name >
        < managed-bean-class > test.UserBean </ managed-bean-class >
        < managed-bean-scope > session </ managed-bean-scope >  
    </ managed-bean >
</ faces-config >

 

JavaBean:

package  test;

public   class  UserBean  ... {
   private String username;
   private String password;
   private String errorMessage;
   private String locale;
   public String getLocale() ...{
    return locale;
}
public void setLocale(String locale) ...{
    this.locale = locale;
}
public String verify() ...{
       if(!username.equals("admin") ||
                !password.equals("123456")) ...{
           errorMessage = "名称或密码错误";
           return "failure";
       }
       else ...{
           return "success";
       }
       }

public String getPassword() ...{
    return password;
}

public void setPassword(String password) ...{
    this.password = password;
}

public String getErrorMessage() ...{
    return errorMessage;
}

public void setErrorMessage(String errorMessage) ...{
    this.errorMessage = errorMessage;
}

public String getUsername() ...{
    return username;
}

public void setUsername(String username) ...{
    this.username = username;
}
}

 

index.jsp

 

<% ... @ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312" %>
<% ... @taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"  %>
<% ... @taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"  %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
   < head >
   </ head >
   < body >
     < f:view >
         < h:form >
             < h:selectOneRadio  value ="#{user.locale}" >
                 < f:selectItem  itemValue ="zh_CN"  itemLabel ="中国"   />
                 < f:selectItem  itemValue ="en"  itemLabel ="英国"   />
             </ h:selectOneRadio >
          < h:messages  layout ="table"  style ="color:red" />     
          < h3 > 请输入您的名称 </ h3 >
          < font  color ="red" >< h:outputText  value ="#{user.errorMessage}" />< p ></ font >
          名称:  < h:inputText  value ="#{user.username}"  required ="true"  requiredMessage ="名称必须输入" />< p >
          密码:  < h:inputSecret  value ="#{user.password}"  required ="true"  requiredMessage ="密码必须输入"  validatorMessage ="长度必须大于6位" >
                  < f:validateLength  minimum ="6" />
               </ h:inputSecret >< p >
          < h:commandButton  value ="送出"  action ="#{user.verify}" />
        </ h:form >
     </ f:view >
   </ body >
</ html >

 

welcome.jsp

 

<% ... @ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gb2312" %>
<% ... @taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"  %>
<% ... @taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"  %>

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >
< html >
   < head >
   
    
   
   </ head >
  
   < body >
     < f:view >
       < h:outputText  value ="#{user.username}" />  您好！  < h:outputText  value ="#{user.locale}" />  您好！
       < h3 > 欢迎使用 JavaServer Faces！ </ h3 >
     </ f:view >
   </ body >
</ html >

 

要求用户名，密码必须输入，且密码不能好于6位