题面:
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503. Next Greater Element II
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Given a circular array (the next element of the last element is the first element of the array), print the Next Greater Number for every element. The Next Greater Number of a number x is the first greater number to its traversing-order next in the array, which means you could search circularly to find its next greater number. If it doesn't exist, output -1 for this number.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,1]
Output: [2,-1,2]
Explanation: The first 1's next greater number is 2;
The number 2 can't find next greater number;
The second 1's next greater number needs to search circularly, which is also 2.
Note: The length of given array won't exceed 10000.
题意:
给定一个循环数组,问按顺时针方向,比每个元素大的第一个元素分别是什么,无则为-1。
解题:
此题解法类似于496的解法,巧妙利用栈的结构,但不同的是,保存的是还未找到比其大的元素的位置,同时又是循环数组,所以要扫两遍,第一遍扫,加入还没找到比其大的元素的位置,第二遍扫时,则无需再加入元素位置,只是给第一遍没找到的元素找对应的值,若仍无法找到,则是无解。最后再扫一遍位置,输出值即可。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> nextGreaterElements(vector<int>& nums) {
map <int,int> m;
stack <int> s;
vector <int> v;
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
if(s.empty())
{
s.push(i);
}
else{
while(!s.empty()){
if(nums[i]>nums[s.top()]){
m[s.top()]=nums[i];
s.pop();
}
else
break;
}
s.push(i);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
while(!s.empty()){
if(nums[i]>nums[s.top()]){
m[s.top()]=nums[i];
s.pop();
}
else break;
}
if(s.empty())break;
}
for(int i=0;i<nums.size();i++){
if(m.count(i)==0)
v.push_back(-1);
else
v.push_back(m[i]);
}
return v;
}
};