django开发要点-模型

#coding=utf-8

"""
模型包含内容
栏目：名称，网址，简介
文章：标题，作者，网址，内容

模型关系：
1篇文章只有一个作者
1篇文档可以归属多个栏目

知识点
1.get_absolute_url约定的默认函数，后台会默认调用
2.get_absolute_url也可以通过
  django.core.urlresolvers的reverse的名称来进行转换
  例如:
  reverse(URL_NAME_COLUMN, kwargs={"column_slug_tag":self.slug})
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.utils.encoding import python_2_unicode_compatible
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

from DjangoUeditor.models import UEditorField
from minicms.constant import *

# Create your models here.
#栏目
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class Column(models.Model):
	name = models.CharField("栏目名称", max_length=256)
	#将slug作为该数据库表的索引
	slug = models.CharField("栏目网址", max_length=256, db_index=True)
	#简介
	intro = models.TextField("简介", default="无简介")
	#是否在主页导航栏显示
	is_display_in_nav = models.BooleanField("是否在导航栏显示", default=False)
	#是否在主页栏目列表显示
	is_display_in_list = models.BooleanField("是否在列表显示", default=False)

	def __str__(self):
		return self.name

	#在后台中显示
	def __unicode__(self):
		return "栏目名称：%s 网址：%s" % (self.name, self.slug)

	class Meta:
		verbose_name = "栏目"
		verbose_name_plural = "栏目_plural"
		ordering = ['name']

	def get_absolute_url(self):
		return reverse(URL_NAME_COLUMN, args=(self.slug,))
	
#文章
@python_2_unicode_compatible
class Article(models.Model):
	column = models.ManyToManyField(Column, verbose_name="归属栏目")

	title = models.CharField("标题", max_length=256)
	slug = models.CharField("网址",max_length=256,db_index=True)

	author = models.CharField("作者",max_length=64)
	#content = models.TextField("内容",default="无")
	content = UEditorField("内容", height=300, width=1000, default=u"",
			blank=True, imagePath="uploads/images/",
			toolbars="besttome",
			filePath="uploads/files/")


	pub_time = models.DateTimeField("发表时间",auto_now_add=True,editable=True)
	update_time = models.DateTimeField("更新时间", auto_now=True, null=True)

	def __str__(self):
		return self.title

	def __unicode__(self):
		return "标题：%s 网址:%s 作者:%s" % (self.title, self.slug, self.author)

	class Meta:
		verbose_name="教程演示"
		verbose_name_plural = "教程演示_plural"

	def get_absolute_url(self):
		return reverse(URL_NAME_ARTICLE, args=(self.id,self.slug,))