android 定时获取联系人信息

package cn.myjdb;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

public class GetContractPerson {

private SharedPreferences sp;
private Context thisContext;
private Long readInteval;
private String fileName;


public GetContractPerson(Context thisContext) {
    super();
    sp=thisContext.getSharedPreferences("contract", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    this.thisContext = thisContext;
    fileName="contract";
    readInteval=(long) 10000;
}

public void getContract() {
    try {
        if(isNeedGetcontract()){
            getContractlist();
        }
        readFile();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

// 判断是否需要获取联系人
private boolean isNeedGetcontract() {
    String filePath = getFilepath();
    // 读取文件中的时间 默认是0
    Long lastTime = readLastTime();
    Long currTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
    if ((currTime - lastTime)>readInteval) {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        file.delete();
        if (!file.exists()) {
            Log.i("wang", "删除成功");
        }
        return true;
    }else {
        return false;
    }
}

// 获取联系人列表；
private void getContractlist() throws Exception {

    // 获取文件路径；
    String filePath = getFilepath();

    // 保存读取时间联系人的时间；
    saveCurrentTime(filePath);
    Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
    ContentResolver resolver = thisContext.getContentResolver();
    Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "_id" }, null, null,
            null);
    StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        int contractID = cursor.getInt(0);
        sb.append("contractID=");
        sb.append(contractID);
        uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"
                + contractID + "/data");
        Cursor cursor1 = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "mimetype",
                "data1", "data2" }, null, null, null);
        while (cursor1.moveToNext()) {
            String data1 = cursor1.getString(cursor1
                    .getColumnIndex("data1"));
            String mimeType = cursor1.getString(cursor1
                    .getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
            if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(mimeType)) { // 是姓名
                sb.append(",name=" + data1);
            } else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(mimeType)) { // 邮箱
                sb.append(",email=" + data1);
            } else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimeType)) { // 手机
                sb.append(",phone=" + data1);
            }
        }
        sb.append("\r\n");
        cursor1.close();
    }
    Log.i("wang", sb.toString());
    saveFile(sb.toString(), filePath);
    cursor.close();
}

// 获取路径；
private String getFilepath() {
    String filePath = null;
    boolean hasSDCard = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
            Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    if (hasSDCard) { // SD卡根目录的contract.text
        filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
                + File.separator +  fileName+".txt";
    } else
        // 系统下载缓存根目录的contract.txt
        filePath = Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory().toString()
                + File.separator + fileName+".txt";
    return filePath;
}


// 联系人保存到contract.txt 文件
private void saveFile(String str, String filePath) {
    try {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            File dir = new File(file.getParent());
            dir.mkdirs();
            file.createNewFile();
        }
        FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        outStream.write(str.getBytes());
        outStream.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}


// 把当前时间保存进去
private void saveCurrentTime(String filePath) { 
    Editor editor=sp.edit();
    Log.i("wang", "存入的时间"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    editor.putLong("currTime", System.currentTimeMillis());
    editor.commit();
}


// 读取上次读取联系人的时间
private Long readLastTime() {
    SharedPreferences sp=thisContext.getSharedPreferences("contract", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    Log.i("wang", "lastTime"+sp.getLong("currTime", 0));
    return sp.getLong("currTime", 0);
}


private void readFile(){
    String filePath=getFilepath();
    File file=new File(filePath);
    try {
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
        BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(isr);
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        String str="";
        while ((str=br.readLine())!=null) {
            sb.append(str);
        }
        Log.i("wang", "文件的所有内容"+sb.toString());
        br.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

/*getter和setter*/

public long getReadInteval() {
    return readInteval;
}

public void setReadInteval(long readInteval) {
    this.readInteval = readInteval;
}
public String getFileName() {
    return fileName;
}

public void setFileName(String fileName) {
    this.fileName = fileName;
}

}

最后getter和setter函数可以设置文件名字和多久时间建个获取联系人信息，
通过调用这样两句进行获取联系人信息
getContract=new GetContractPerson(thisContext);
getContract.getContract();