linux下mysql的安装编译问题总结

(一)
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54
(mysql指定路径安装报错：)

如下：
checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
安装:
ncurses-devel.***.rpm 包解决
#cd /media/CentOS_5.5_Final/CentOS/
#ls ncurses-devel*
找到这个包并用rpm安装。
# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpm
（或者去下载一个ncurses-5.6.tar.gz，
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz 解压并安装）

(二)
make时出错
../depcomp: line 571: exec: g++: not found
make[1]: *** [my_new.o] 错误 127
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/mysql/mysql-5.1.32/mysys`
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
解决：
#yum install gcc-c++ 可解决问题。
重新指定安装路径：
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql-5.0.90
make
make install
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gcc -DMYSQL_CLIENT_NO_THREADS -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DNO_KILL_INTR -I. -I../../include -I../../include -I../../include -I../..    -g -O2   -DUNIV_LINUX -MT tilde.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/tilde.Tpo -c -o tilde.o tilde.c
在包含自 tilde.c：55 的文件中:
xmalloc.h:29:31: 错误：readline/rlstdc.h：没有那个文件或目录
make[2]: *** [tilde.o] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx/mysql-5.5.3-m3/cmd-line-utils/readline'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx/mysql-5.5.3-m3/cmd-line-utils'
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

解决方法：
在linux下编译时，如果出现错误：readline/readline.h：没有那个文件或目录
可以直接更新
 yum install  readline-devel
然后再重新编译即可。

在包含自 libmysql.c：30 的文件中:
../include/violite.h:98:30: 错误：openssl/opensslv.h：没有那个文件或目录
../include/violite.h:114:25: 错误：openssl/ssl.h：没有那个文件或目录
../include/violite.h:115:25: 错误：openssl/err.h：没有那个文件或目录
In file included from libmysql.c:30:
../include/violite.h:127: 错误：expected specifier-qualifier-list before ‘SSL_CTX’
make[2]: *** [libmysql.lo] 错误 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx/mysql-5.5.3-m3/libmysql'
make[1]: *** [all] 错误 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx/mysql-5.5.3-m3/libmysql'
make: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

yum install openssl*
(三)
初始化数据库时出错：
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
或
#bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data --user=mysql
[Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use '--skip-
external-locking' instead.
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(解决方法：将my.cnf 中的'--skip-locking' 换成'--skip-external-locking' 就可以了。)
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(四)修改/etc/my.cnf 的配置文件：
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54
datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

(五：提示：)
出错时，可及时查看错误日志：
vi /usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data/localhost.localdomain.err
显示如下：
110107 22:06:31 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/data
110107 22:06:31 [Warning] '--skip-locking' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use
'--skip-external-locking' instead.
/usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/libexec/mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: No such file or directory
110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
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110107 22:06:31 [ERROR] Aborting
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小结1：
mysql 的启动方式：
(1)
#cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/libexec
#./mysqld --defaults-file=../my.cnf --user=mysql
(2)
#cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/bin
#./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=../my.cnf --user=mysql
(3)
#mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock
(4)
#cd /usr/local/mysql-5.1.54/share/mysql
#./mysql.server start
(可以将mysql添加的系统服务中)
#cp ./mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
#chkconfig --add mysql
#service mysql start