初级学struts（一）搭建基本的struts框架

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 12:45:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-02 12:45:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/decan1994/article/details/62438697

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先在eclipse中新建一个Dynamic Web Project项目，初始目录如下

第一、添加jar包

commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar

commons-io-2.0.1.jar

commons-lang-2.5.jar

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar

freemarker-2.3.16.jar

javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar

ognl-3.0.1.jar

struts2-core-2.2.3.jar

xwork-core-2.2.3.jar

这几个是最基本的jar包，如果之后还出现什么问题再根据需要相应的添加，宁可少加不可多加，少了可以很容易查到问题，多了很容易出现冲突问题。

第二、在src目录中创建struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>

   <!-- 重新定义Struts的后缀为do -->
   <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="do" />
   <package name="helloworld" extends="struts-default">
      <action name="hello" class="cn.com.struts.action.HelloWorldAction" method="execute">
            <result name="success">/register.jsp</result>
      </action>
      <action name="doRegister" class="cn.com.struts.action.RegisterAction" method="doRegister">
      	<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
      </action>
   </package>
</struts>

第三、在WEB-INF目录下创建web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
	
	
	<display-name>struts</display-name>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- 系统首页 -->
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第四、在src下创建package，cn.com.struts.action，并创建用到的类

1）HelloWorldAction

package cn.com.struts.action;


public class HelloWorldAction {
	private String name;

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		return "success";
	}

	public String doRegister() {
		System.out.println("name=" + name);
		return "success";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

2）RegisterAction.java

package cn.com.struts.action;



public class RegisterAction {
	private String name;

	public String doRegister() {
		System.out.println("name=" + name);
		return "success";
	}
	public String login() {
		return "success";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

第五、编写jsp文件

1）register.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">


<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s:form action="doRegister">
		<s:textfield name="name" label="用户名"></s:textfield>
		<s:submit value="注册"></s:submit>
	</s:form>
</body>
</html>

2）success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	成功,${name}
</body>
</html>

完成之后的目录结构如图所示