Java 获取可用 UDP 端口号的方法

        Java 获取可用 UDP 端口号的方法。TCP 获取的办法类似于这个。

        方法一：如果你不介意获取的端口号范围，可以使用 DatagramSocket 的构造方法定义 0 为其端口号，系统将为其分配一个闲置的端口号：

	public static DatagramSocket getRandomPort() throws SocketException {
		DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(0);
		return s;
	}

方法二：如果你想使用一套特定范围的端口号，最简单的办法就是依次遍历这些端口号直到有一个可用：

	public static DatagramSocket getRangePort(int[] ports) throws IOException {
		for (int port : ports) {
	        try {
	            return new DatagramSocket(port);
	        } catch (IOException ex) {
	            continue; // try next port
	        }
	    }

	    // if the program gets here, no port in the range was found
	    throw new IOException("no free port found");
	}

测试代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UdpPortTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		DatagramSocket socket = getRandomPort();
		System.out.println("__________socket.getLocalPort():" + socket.getLocalPort());
		
		DatagramSocket socket2 = getRangePort(new int[] { 3843, 4584, 4843 });
		System.out.println("__________socket2.getLocalPort():" + socket2.getLocalPort());
	}
	
	public static DatagramSocket getRandomPort() throws SocketException {
		DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(0);
		return s;
	}
	
	public static DatagramSocket getRangePort(int[] ports) throws IOException {
		for (int port : ports) {
	        try {
	            return new DatagramSocket(port);
	        } catch (IOException ex) {
	            continue; // try next port
	        }
	    }

	    // if the program gets here, no port in the range was found
	    throw new IOException("no free port found");
	}
	
}

打印结果：
__________socket.getLocalPort():2156
__________socket2.getLocalPort():3843
原文链接： http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2675362/how-to-find-an-available-port。