Linux学习

ubuntu source.list源（注意官方源一定要加上）

#这里你也可以直接使用更快速的ubuntu.cn99.com的源（推荐）:

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ oneiricmain restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ oneiricmain restricted universe multiverse

#台湾源(kuai)

deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric  main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric  main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates universe main multiverse restricted

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.geekbone.org/ubuntu natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

远程ssh连接

 ssh -l root -X 10.10.10.10

编译使用静态库

gcc -c static_mylib.c

ar -rcs static_mylib.a static_mylib.c

gcc main.c -static ./static_mylib.a -o app

编译使用动态库

gcc -shared -fPIC -o share_mylib.so mylib.c

gcc main.c ./share_mylib.so -o app

IP设置

一、配置ip

     ubuntu的网络配置信息放在 /etc/network/interfaces 中，

     如果配置动态获取ip，则在上述文件中加入以下内容：

     auto eth0

     iface eth0 inet dhcp

     如果配置静态ip，则添加如下内容：

     auto eth0

     iface eth0 inet static

     address 192.168.33.201

     netmask 255.255.255.0

     gateway 192.168.33.1

     要是配置生效，需要重启网卡：

     ifconfig eth0 down

     ifconfig eth0 up

二、配置dns服务器

         ubuntu 的dns服务器信息，放在 /etc/resolv.conf中,

         添加dns服务器地址，如202.112.125.53,则在上述文件中加入

          nameserver  202.112.125.53

重启下网络服务

             /etc/init.d/networking restart

查找指定文件名（递归）

find ./ -name "*.txt" -maxdepth 1

查找指定内容（递归）

grep ./ -lr 'main(' *

让脚本暂停运行

function pause(){
   read -p "$*"
}

pause 'Press any key to continue…'

查看目录使用情况

du -h

编码转换

iconv -f UTF-8 -t GB18030 main.c > daib.tmp;mv daib.tmp main.c

查找文件

find . -maxdepth 1 \( -name "*.h" -o -name "*.c" \)

解压xz后缀文件

xz -d ***.tar.xz
tar -xvf  ***.tar