Ubuntu命令集合（不断更新）

1，    Ubuntu修改IP地址后，重启IP命令

 

         sudo /etc/init.d/network-manager restart

 

2，   Ubuntu解压命令集合 

        压缩功能

        安装 sudo apt-get install rar
        卸载 sudo apt-get remove rar

        解压功能

        安装 sudo apt-get install unrar
        卸载 sudo apt-get remove unrar

 

        ubuntu解压命令全览

        .tar

        解包：tar xvf FileName.tar
        打包：tar cvf FileName.tar DirName

        注：tar是打包，不是压缩！   
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        .gz

         解压1：gunzip FileName.gz

         解压2：gzip -d FileName.gz

         压缩：gzip FileName
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        .tar.gz 和 .tgz

         解压：tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

         压缩：tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName
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        .bz2

         解压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz2

         解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz2

         压缩： bzip2 -z FileName
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         .tar.bz2

         解压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2

         压缩：tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName
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         .bz

          解压1：bzip2 -d FileName.bz

          解压2：bunzip2 FileName.bz

          压缩：未知

          .tar.bz

          解压：tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz

          压缩：未知
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          .Z

          解压：uncompress FileName.Z

          压缩：compress FileName

          .tar.Z

          解压：tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z

          压缩：tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName
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          .zip

           解压：unzip FileName.zip

           压缩：zip FileName.zip DirName
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          .rar

          解压：rar x FileName.rar

          压缩：rar a FileName.rar DirName

          rar请到：http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm 下载！

          解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以）：

          [root@www2 tmp]# cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar
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         .lha

          解压：lha -e FileName.lha

          压缩：lha -a FileName.lha FileName

          lha请到：http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/下载！

           >解压后请将lha拷贝到/usr/bin目录（其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以）：

           [root@www2 tmp]# cp lha /usr/bin/
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          .rpm

          解包：rpm2cpio FileName.rpm | cpio -div
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          .deb

           解包：ar p FileName.deb data.tar.gz | tar zxf -
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           tar .tgz .tar.gz .tar.Z .tar.bz .tar.bz2 .zip .cpio .rpm .deb .slp .arj .rar .ace .lha

          .lzh .lzx .lzs .arc .sda .sfx .lnx .zoo .cab .kar .cpt .pit .sit .sea

          解压：sEx x FileName.*

          压缩：sEx a FileName.* FileName
3，ubuntn下装meld文件比较器

         sudo apt-get install meld