Oracle开启内存自动管理

1.确定sga pga内存大小：
SHOW PARAMETER TARGET
2.确定自数据库启动以来pga最大的使用大小：
select value from v$pgastat where name='maximum PGA allocated';
3.计算memory_target大小：
memory_target = sga_target + max(pga_aggregate_target, maximum PGA allocated)
4.设置memory_target

ALTER SYSTEM SET MEMORY_MAX_TARGET = nM SCOPE = SPFILE;
MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is not a dynamic initialization parameter.
如果使用的是 text initialization parameter file 需要编辑以下两个参数：
memory_max_target = nM
memory_target = mM

5.Shut down and restart the database.
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 ALTER SYSTEM SET MEMORY_TARGET = 256M;
 alter system set shared_pool_size=50331648 scope=both
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SQL>alter system set sga_target=1024m scope=spfile;
SQL>alter system set sga_max_size=1024m scope=spfile;
(如果spfile文件不存在，需先创建create spfile from pfile;）
alter system set sga_target=12g scope=spfile;
alter system set sga_max_size=12g scope=spfile;