1007. Maximum Subsequence Sum (25)
Given a sequence of K integers { N1, N2, ..., NK }. A continuous subsequence is defined to be { Ni, Ni+1, ..., Nj } where 1 <= i <= j <= K. The Maximum Subsequence is the continuous subsequence which has the largest sum of its elements. For example, given sequence { -2, 11, -4, 13, -5, -2 }, its maximum subsequence is { 11, -4, 13 } with the largest sum being 20.
Now you are supposed to find the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies two lines. The first line contains a positive integer K (<= 10000). The second line contains K numbers, separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line the largest sum, together with the first and the last numbers of the maximum subsequence. The numbers must be separated by one space, but there must be no extra space at the end of a line. In case that the maximum subsequence is not unique, output the one with the smallest indices i and j (as shown by the sample case). If all the K numbers are negative, then its maximum sum is defined to be 0, and you are supposed to output the first and the last numbers of the whole sequence.
Sample Input:10 -10 1 2 3 4 -5 -23 3 7 -21Sample Output:
10 1 4
解题思路:这题就是一个最大连续子序列的问题,找出最大子序列的值,以及序列的第一个数和最后一个数
代码如下:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,a[10001];
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
int ThisSum=0,MaxSum=0,t=0,x=0,y=n-1;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
ThisSum+=a[i];
t++;
if(ThisSum>MaxSum) {
MaxSum=ThisSum;///最大值
x=i-t+1;///记录子序列的第一个下标
y=i;///记录子序列的最后一个下标
}
else if(ThisSum<0){
ThisSum=0;
t=0;
}
}
printf("%d %d %d\n",MaxSum,a[x],a[y]);
return 0;
}