POJ 3262 Protecting the Flowers （贪心 + 优化）

Protecting the Flowers

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 7477		Accepted: 3014

Description

Farmer John went to cut some wood and left N (2 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) cows eating the grass, as usual. When he returned, he found to his horror that the cluster of cows was in his garden eating his beautiful flowers. Wanting to minimize the subsequent damage, FJ decided to take immediate action and transport each cow back to its own barn.

Each cow i is at a location that is T_i minutes (1 ≤ T_i ≤ 2,000,000) away from its own barn. Furthermore, while waiting for transport, she destroys D_i (1 ≤ D_i ≤ 100) flowers per minute. No matter how hard he tries, FJ can only transport one cow at a time back to her barn. Moving cow i to its barn requires 2 × T_i minutes (T_i to get there and T_i to return). FJ starts at the flower patch, transports the cow to its barn, and then walks back to the flowers, taking no extra time to get to the next cow that needs transport.

Write a program to determine the order in which FJ should pick up the cows so that the total number of flowers destroyed is minimized.

Input

Line 1: A single integer  N 
Lines 2.. N+1: Each line contains two space-separated integers,  T_i and  D_i, that describe a single cow's characteristics

Output

Line 1: A single integer that is the minimum number of destroyed flowers

Sample Input

6
3 1
2 5
2 3
3 2
4 1
1 6

Sample Output

86

解题思路：

由少推到多，假设有两头牛X和Y，则其参数为T_X,D_X,T_Y,D_Y

当先送X时：2*T_X*D_Y

当先送Y时：2*T_Y*D_X

对两式同时除以2*D_X*D_Y

即：最后得到的为T和D的比值

两个是这样，那么推出N个也是这样的。

最后按照比值贪心一次即可。

代码如下：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn=1e6+10;
struct P{
    int d,t;
    double z;
}a[maxn];
LL b[maxn];
bool cmp(P a,P b)
{
    return a.z<b.z;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&a[i].t,&a[i].d);
        a[i].z=1.0*a[i].t/(a[i].d*1.0);
    }
    sort(a,a+n,cmp);
    b[0]=0;
    for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        b[i]=b[i-1]+a[i-1].t;
    LL ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        ans+=a[i].d*2*b[i];
    printf("%lld\n",ans);
    return 0;
}