eclipse+maven+spring 简单示例

网上关于环境搭建的文章一抓一大把，这里不再赘述！

这里主要解释下，tomcat启动后为什么报404的原因！

>>答案在下面，你把配置内容换下就不会有问题了。Mark一下，万一什么时候用得着呢对吧

1. 项目文件结构

主要关注一下 红色框 中的标注。

2. 配置

2.1 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
  
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
  
         id="study" version="2.5">  
  
         <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
  
         <description>Family tree construction</description>  
  
         <!-- 加载Spring配置文件 -->  
  
         <context-param>  
  
                   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
  
                   <param-value>classpath:/configs/spring-*.xml</param-value>  
  
         </context-param>  
  
         <!-- Spring监听 -->  
  
         <listener>  
  
                   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
  
         </listener>  
  
         <!-- Spring MVC配置 -->  
  
         <servlet>  
  
                   <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>  
  
                   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
  
                   <!-- 自定义spring mvc的配置文件名称和路径 -->  
  
                   <init-param>  
  
                            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
  
                            <param-value>classpath:configs/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>  
  
                   </init-param>  
  
                   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
  
         </servlet>  
  
         <!-- spring mvc 请求后缀 -->  
  
         <servlet-mapping>  
  
                   <servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>  
  
                   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
  
         </servlet-mapping>  
  
         <welcome-file-list>  
  
                   <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
  
         </welcome-file-list>  
  
</web-app>  

2.2 /configs/spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
  
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"  
  
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
  
         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
  
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
  
                                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd  
  
                                                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
  
                                                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
  
                                                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee  
  
                                                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.1.xsd  
  
                                                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
  
                                                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd  
  
                                                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util   
  
                                                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">  
  
   
  
          
  
         <context:annotation-config/>  
  
         <context:component-scan base-package="hi.dubbo.sample.controller" />  
  
         <mvc:annotation-driven />
  
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>  
  
         <mvc:resources mapping="/styles/**" location="/styles/" />  
  
         <mvc:resources mapping="/scripts/**" location="/scripts/" />  
  
         <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" />  
  
   
  
         <bean  
  
                   class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
  
                   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />  
  
                   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
  
         </bean>  
  
</beans>  

2.3 spring注释

@Controller, @RequestMapping都是spring注解.

package hi.dubbo.sample.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class GeneralController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public ModelAndView hello() {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("attribute1", "Hello World!");
		mv.setViewName("hello");
		return mv;
	}
}

2.4 jsp文件

index.jsp - web.xml有指定welcome-file为index.jsp.

hello.jsp -  GeneralController.hello()方法中有指定viewName("hello"))

hello.jsp 内容如下：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Spring hello</title>
<style type="text/css">
	p {
		color: red;
		font-size: 20px;
	}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<p>${attribute1}</p>
</body>
</html>

3. 单击666

同样作为初学者，在这里希望能帮到同样问题的童鞋，也鼓励你不要遇到问题就放弃！