c 获取文件 MD5 值

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:45:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-10 10:45:33 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c security algorithm file documentation express

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dengzhaoqun/article/details/7983322

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这篇博客介绍了如何在C语言中通过MD5Init(), MD5Update(), MD5Final()函数来计算文件的MD5值，提供了实现文件MD5计算的源码，支持32位和16位MD5生成。" 132939799,8583020,Python批量统计PDF中文字符,"['Python', 'PDF处理', '字符识别']

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网上有 md5.c , md5.h, 但是里面只有 MD5Init(), MD5Update(), MD5Final() 三个函数,

只可以直接对字符进行操作, 而没有直接求文件md5的接口. 以下是我的实现, 可计算32位和16位的md5值.

/*****************************************************************************
 *  Copyright          :  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Date               :  2012-09-15 22:37:49
 *  Author/Corporation :  Dengzhaoqun
 *  Email              :  dengzhaoqun@163.com
 *****************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "md5.h"

char *MD5_file (char *path, int md5_len)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen (path, "rb");
	MD5_CTX mdContext;
	int bytes;
	unsigned char data[1024];
	char *file_md5;
	int i;

	if (fp == NULL) {
		fprintf (stderr, "fopen %s failed\n", path);
		return NULL;
	}

	MD5Init (&mdContext);
	while ((bytes = fread (data, 1, 1024, fp)) != 0)
	{
		MD5Update (&mdContext, data, bytes);
	}
	MD5Final (&mdContext);
	
	file_md5 = (char *)malloc((md5_len + 1) * sizeof(char));
	if(file_md5 == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed.\n");
		return NULL;
	}
	memset(file_md5, 0, (md5_len + 1));
	
	if(md5_len == 16)
	{
		for(i=4; i<12; i++)
		{
			sprintf(&file_md5[(i-4)*2], "%02x", mdContext.digest[i]);
		}
	}
	else if(md5_len == 32)
	{
		for(i=0; i<16; i++)
		{
			sprintf(&file_md5[i*2], "%02x", mdContext.digest[i]);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		fclose(fp);
		free(file_md5);
		return NULL;
	}
	
	fclose (fp);
	return file_md5;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *md5;
	
	md5 = MD5_file("temp", 16);
	printf("16: %s\n", md5);
	free(md5);
	
	md5 = MD5_file("temp", 32);
	printf("32: %s\n", md5);
	free(md5);
	return 0;
}

以下是 md5.c的源码

#include "md5.h"

/*
 **********************************************************************
 ** md5.c                                                            **
 ** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm             **
 ** Created: 2/17/90 RLR                                             **
 ** Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C Version                  **
 **********************************************************************
 */

/*
 **********************************************************************
 ** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **
 **                                                                  **
 ** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that   **
 ** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message     **
 ** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **
 ** software or this function.                                       **
 **                                                                  **
 ** License is also granted to make and use derivative works         **
 ** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **
 ** Data Se