oracle备份之rman_恢复数据文件

测试环境：redhat 5.5 oracle 11g

测试步骤：

1.备库

2.插数据

3.删dbf

4.关闭并启动到mount

5.restore

6.recover

7.打开

RMAN> backup database;


Starting backup at 22-DEC-17
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00008 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/users03.dbf
input datafile file number=00001 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf
input datafile file number=00002 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile file number=00004 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
input datafile file number=00005 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/data161123.dbf
input datafile file number=00011 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/undotbs03.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 22-DEC-17
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 22-DEC-17
piece handle=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/1asmo9qo_1_1_ORCL tag=TAG20171222T080751 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:08:26
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set
input datafile file number=00003 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/users02.dbf
input datafile file number=00006 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/km0711.dbf
input datafile file number=00007 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/km0628.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 22-DEC-17
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 22-DEC-17
piece handle=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/1bsmoaaj_1_1_ORCL tag=TAG20171222T080751 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15
Finished backup at 22-DEC-17


Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 22-DEC-17
piece handle=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/2017_12_22/o1_mf_s_963389795_f3rmq78w_.bkp comment=NONE
Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 22-DEC-17


此时，添加一条数据，并故意删除dbf文件

RMAN> shutdown immediate;


database closed
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down


RMAN> startup mount;


connected to target database (not started)
Oracle instance started
database mounted


Total System Global Area    1269366784 bytes


Fixed Size                     2212976 bytes
Variable Size               1191185296 bytes
Database Buffers              67108864 bytes
Redo Buffers                   8859648 bytes


RMAN> alter database open;


RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03002: failure of alter db command at 12/22/2017 08:20:08
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 8 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 8: '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/users03.dbf'


RMAN> restore database;


Starting restore at 22-DEC-17
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=63 device type=DISK


channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/data161123.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/users03.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/undotbs03.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/1asmo9qo_1_1_ORCL
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/1asmo9qo_1_1_ORCL tag=TAG20171222T080751
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:07:54
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/users02.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/km0711.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL2/km0628.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/1bsmoaaj_1_1_ORCL
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/opt/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/autobackup/1bsmoaaj_1_1_ORCL tag=TAG20171222T080751
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07
Finished restore at 22-DEC-17


RMAN> recover database;


Starting recover at 22-DEC-17
using channel ORA_DISK_1


starting media recovery
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:11


Finished recover at 22-DEC-17


RMAN> 
database opened

去检查了下数据，插入的还在。搞定！