AFNetworking批量上传图片问题

异步请求的返回先后顺序没有一定，很可能后发出的请求先返回；但是最后回调的时候，请求返回的结果必须要按请求发出的顺序排列。比如，一个很常见的处理是，上传图片的接口返回该图片的 url；那么回调结果里的 url 顺序显然需要跟上传的图片顺序一一对应上。为此提出一个解决方案，方法很多，本文使用GCD解决

- (NSURLSessionUploadTask*)uploadTaskWithImage:(UIImage*)image completion:(void (^)(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error))completionBlock {
    // 构造 NSURLRequest
    NSError* error = NULL;
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:[self uploadUrl] parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
        NSData* imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.1);
        [formData appendPartWithFileData:imageData name:@"file" fileName:@"FileName" mimeType:@"multipart/form-data"];
    } error:&error];

    // 可在此处配置验证信息

    // 将 NSURLRequest 与 completionBlock 包装为 NSURLSessionUploadTask
    AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
    NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
    } completionHandler:completionBlock];

    return uploadTask;
}

批量发出请求的方法

-  (void)batchRequest {

    // 需要上传的数据
    NSArray* images = [self images];

    // 准备保存结果的数组，元素个数与上传的图片个数相同，先用 NSNull 占位
    NSMutableArray* result = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (UIImage* image in images) {
        [result addObject:[NSNull null]];
    }

    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();

    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < images.count; i++) {

        dispatch_group_enter(group);

        NSURLSessionUploadTask* uploadTask = [self uploadTaskWithImage:images[i] completion:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSDictionary* responseObject, NSError *error) {
            if (error) {
                NSLog(@"第 %d 张图片上传失败: %@", (int)i + 1, error);
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            } else {
                NSLog(@"第 %d 张图片上传成功: %@", (int)i + 1, responseObject);
                @synchronized (result) { // NSMutableArray 是线程不安全的，所以加个同步锁
                    result[i] = responseObject;
                }
                dispatch_group_leave(group);
            }
        }];
        [uploadTask resume];
    }

    dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"上传完成!");
        for (id response in result) {
            NSLog(@"%@", response);
        }
    });
}	

其中dispatch_group_notify等待group中所以线程结束再调用

dispatch_group_enter(group)和dispatch_group_leave(group);必须成对出现，编译器会强制识别当出现dispatch_group_leave全部结束才执行dispatch_group_notify。