IOS开发（60）之使用GCD执行UI操作

1 前言

本章作为入门，我们将介绍介绍一下，能使用GCD执行UI操作。

2 代码实例

ZYViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ZYViewController : UIViewController

@end

ZYViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //dispatch_queue_t:一个调度队列是一个轻量级的对象,你的应用程序提交模块的后续执行。获得主队列
    dispatch_queue_t mainQueue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
    /*
     提交一个块为异步执行在一个调度队列,并立即返回。
     队列
     　　队列来提交块。队列是由系统保留直到块已经运行到完成。该参数不能为空。
     块
     　　块提交到目标调度队列。这个函数执行块复制和释放调用者。该参数不能为空。
     */
    dispatch_async(mainQueue, ^(void)
    {
        [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"GCD"
                              message:@"GCD is amazing!"
                              delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                              otherButtonTitles:nil, nil] show];
    });
}

ZYAppDelegate.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class ZYViewController;

@interface ZYAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@property (strong, nonatomic) ZYViewController *viewController;

@end

ZYAppDelegate.m

//声明结构体AlertViewData
typedef struct{
    char *title;
    char *message;
    char *cancelButtonTitle;
} AlertViewData;


@implementation ZYAppDelegate

//C函数
void displayAlertView(void *paramContext){
    AlertViewData *alertData = (AlertViewData *)paramContext; NSString *title =
    [NSString stringWithUTF8String:alertData->title];
    NSString *message =
    [NSString stringWithUTF8String:alertData->message];
    NSString *cancelButtonTitle =
    [NSString stringWithUTF8String:alertData->cancelButtonTitle];
    [[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:message delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:cancelButtonTitle
                      otherButtonTitles:nil, nil] show];
    free(alertData);
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [_window release];
    [_viewController release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    //获得主线程队列
    dispatch_queue_t mainQueue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
    
    AlertViewData *context = (AlertViewData *) malloc(sizeof(AlertViewData));
    if (context != NULL){
        context->title = "GCD";
        context->message = "GCD is amazing.";
        context->cancelButtonTitle = "OK";
        dispatch_async_f(mainQueue,
                         (void *)context,
                         displayAlertView);
        //输出当前线程
        NSLog(@"Current thread = %@", [NSThread currentThread]);
        //输出主线程
        NSLog(@"Main thread = %@", [NSThread mainThread]);
    }
    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];
    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    // Override point for customization after application launch.
    self.viewController = [[[ZYViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ZYViewController" bundle:nil] autorelease];
    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

运行结果

控制台结果

2013-05-10 10:59:21.871 GCDExcuteUITest[1661:c07] Current thread = <NSThread: 0x7113d00>{name = (null), num = 1}

2013-05-10 10:59:21.872 GCDExcuteUITest[1661:c07] Main thread = <NSThread: 0x7113d00>{name = (null), num = 1}

3 结语

以上是全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

Demo代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u010013695/5351911