android listview 局部刷新

1. 前言

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一般情况下Listview和Gridview的刷新界面的方式是调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()进行界面刷新。大家都知道此方法是将界面中的数据全部刷新一遍，虽然listview自身做了缓存，并且我们复用了convertView，但是当前界面的item布局还是会全部刷新，如果我们只是改变item的一个属性，比如点赞就要全部刷新数据，性能较差，从而有了如下的方案。

2.使用步骤

（1）获取要刷新的item当前的索引和数据

listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //数据源内容同步更新
                Person person = (Person) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                person.setName("click");
                //更新被点击控件内容，代替调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();方法
                updateName("click" + position, position);
            }
        });

（2）同步更新数据源

listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //数据源内容同步更新
                Person person = (Person) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                person.setName("click");
                //更新被点击控件内容，代替调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();方法
                updateName("click" + position, position);
            }
        });

（3）单独刷新需要更新的view

 /**
     * 更新对应view的内容
     * @param name
     * @param position
     */
    private void updateName(String name, int position) {
        int firstVisiblePosition = listview.getFirstVisiblePosition();
        int lastVisiblePosition = listview.getLastVisiblePosition();
        //在看见范围内才更新进度条
        if (position >= firstVisiblePosition && position <= lastVisiblePosition) {
            //获取指定位置view对象
            View view = listview.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePosition);
            if (view.getTag() instanceof TestListViewAdapter.ViewHolder) {
                //获取指定view对应的ViewHolder
                TestListViewAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder = (TestListViewAdapter.ViewHolder) view.getTag();
                viewHolder.name.setText(name);
            }
        }
    }

3.项目实战：

界面如图所示：

如图所示，点击aaaa9后，这一行单独变成click9.

(1)activity代码：

package com.example.test.test;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Title: listview局部刷新
 * @Description:
 * @Author:
 * @Since:2016/9/7
 * @Version:
 */

public class TestListViewActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listview;

    private List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();

    private TestListViewAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
        loadData();

    }

    /**
     * 初始化布局组件
     */
    private void initView() {
        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //数据源内容同步更新
                Person person = (Person) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
                person.setName("click");
                //更新被点击控件内容，代替调用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();方法
                updateName("click" + position, position);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 初始化数据
     */
    private void loadData() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
            Person person = new Person();
            person.setName("aaaa" + i);
            person.setSex(i * i + "");
            persons.add(person);
        }
        adapter = new TestListViewAdapter(persons, this);
        listview.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    /**
     * 更新对应view的内容
     * @param name
     * @param position
     */
    private void updateName(String name, int position) {
        int firstVisiblePosition = listview.getFirstVisiblePosition();
        int lastVisiblePosition = listview.getLastVisiblePosition();
        //在看见范围内才更新进度条
        if (position >= firstVisiblePosition && position <= lastVisiblePosition) {
            //获取指定位置view对象
            View view = listview.getChildAt(position - firstVisiblePosition);
            if (view.getTag() instanceof TestListViewAdapter.ViewHolder) {
                //获取指定view对应的ViewHolder
                TestListViewAdapter.ViewHolder viewHolder = (TestListViewAdapter.ViewHolder) view.getTag();
                viewHolder.name.setText(name);
            }
        }
    }
}

(2)adapter代码

package com.example.test.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Title:
 * @Description:
 * @Author:
 * @Since:2016/9/7
 * @Version:
 */

public class TestListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private List<Person> persons;

    private Context context;

    public TestListViewAdapter(List<Person> persons, Context context) {
        this.persons = persons;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return persons == null ? 0 : persons.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return  persons.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if (convertView == null) {
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(this.context).inflate(R.layout.test_item, null);
            viewHolder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            viewHolder.sex = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.sex);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.name.setText(persons.get(position).getName());
        viewHolder.sex.setText(persons.get(position).getSex());
        return convertView;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView name;

        TextView sex;
    }
}

（3）xml布局
test_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="60dp"
    android:background="#666666"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/sex"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:text="TextView" />

</LinearLayout>

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activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

通过上面的代码可以成功实现局部刷新。

4.项目下载地址如下：

demo下载地址

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如有错误欢迎指出来，一起学习。