jacob操作Microsoft Word

现在我们一起来看看，用Java如何操作Microsoft Word。

 

jacob，官网是http://danadler.com/jacob 这是一个开源的工具。 最新版本1. 7

 

官方的解释是：The JACOB Project: A JAva-COM Bridge

 

这是官方对下载文件的说明：

1. jacob.jar: a JAR file for the java classes which you must add to your CLASSPATH. The package names replace com.ms with com.jacob (for example com.ms.com.Variant maps to com.jacob.com.Variant.
2. jacob.dll: a small Win32 DLL which you must add to your PATH.
3. samples: provided in Java source and compiled form to demonstrate various features of the product. In particular, a set of wrapper classes for Microsoft® ADO are provided as samples.

 

开发环境：

JDK 1.6

MyEclipse Enterprise Workbench Version: 7.0 Milestone-1

Tomcat 5.5.27

现在MyEclipse中新建一个项目jacob，将jacob的jar包放到该项目的类库中。

我的jacob版本是1.14.3 。

下面这一步非常重要，就是拷贝jacob目录中jacob-1.14.3-x86.dll文件到系统环境变量目录中

一般情况就放在当前jdk中bin目录下。

这里有一个MSWordManager 类，是jacob官方发布的工具类，里面有大多数Java操作MS Office的工具。

package com.test; 

import java.sql.Connection; 
import java.sql.DriverManager; 
import java.sql.ResultSet; 
import java.sql.Statement; 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 

import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent; 
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch; 
import com.jacob.com.Variant; 

public  class MSWordManager { 
         // word文档 
         private Dispatch doc; 

         // word运行程序对象 
         private ActiveXComponent word; 

         // 所有word文档集合 
         private Dispatch documents; 

         // 选定的范围或插入点 
         private Dispatch selection; 

         private  boolean saveOnExit =  true; 

         /** *//** 
         *     
         * @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见 
         */ 
         public MSWordManager( boolean visible) { 
                 if (word ==  null) { 
                        word =  new ActiveXComponent( "Word.Application"); 
                        word.setProperty( "Visible",  new Variant(visible)); 
                } 
                 if (documents ==  null) 
                        documents = word.getProperty( "Documents").toDispatch(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 设置退出时参数 
         *     
         * @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件 
         */ 
         public  void setSaveOnExit( boolean saveOnExit) { 
                 this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 创建一个新的word文档 
         *     
         */ 
         public  void createNewDocument() { 
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Add").toDispatch(); 
                selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 打开一个已存在的文档 
         *     
         * @param docPath 
         */ 
         public  void openDocument(String docPath) { 
                closeDocument(); 
                doc = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open", docPath).toDispatch(); 
                selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
         public  void moveUp( int pos) { 
                 if (selection ==  null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                 for ( int i = 0; i < pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveUp"); 

        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
         public  void moveDown( int pos) { 
                 if (selection ==  null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                 for ( int i = 0; i < pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveDown"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
         public  void moveLeft( int pos) { 
                 if (selection ==  null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                 for ( int i = 0; i < pos; i++) { 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveLeft"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动 
         *     
         * @param pos 移动的距离 
         */ 
         public  void moveRight( int pos) { 
                 if (selection ==  null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                 for ( int i = 0; i < pos; i++) 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把插入点移动到文件首位置 
         *     
         */ 
         public  void moveStart() { 
                 if (selection ==  null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(selection,  "HomeKey",  new Variant(6)); 
        } 
         
         public  void moveEnd() { 
                 if (selection ==  null) 
                        selection = Dispatch.get(word,  "Selection").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(selection,  "EndKey",  new Variant(6)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 要查找的文本 
         * @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本 
         */ 
         public  boolean find(String toFindText) { 
                 if (toFindText ==  null || toFindText.equals("")) 
                         return  false; 
                 // 从selection所在位置开始查询 
                Dispatch find = word.call(selection,  "Find").toDispatch(); 
                 // 设置要查找的内容 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "Text", toFindText); 
                 // 向前查找 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "Forward",  "True"); 
                 // 设置格式 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "Format",  "True"); 
                 // 大小写匹配 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "MatchCase",  "True"); 
                 // 全字匹配 
                Dispatch.put(find,  "MatchWholeWord",  "True"); 
                 // 查找并选中 
                 return Dispatch.call(find,  "Execute").getBoolean(); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param newText 要替换的内容 
         * @return 
         */ 
         public  boolean replaceText(String toFindText, String newText) { 
                 if (!find(toFindText)) 
                         return  false; 
                Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text", newText); 
                 return  true; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 全局替换文本 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param newText 要替换的内容 
         */ 
         public  void replaceAllText(String toFindText, String newText) { 
                 while (find(toFindText)) { 
                        Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text", newText); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前插入点插入字符串 
         *     
         * @param newText 要插入的新字符串 
         */ 
         public  void insertText(String newText) { 
                Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text", newText); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 要查找的字符串 
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         * @return 
         */ 
         public  boolean replaceImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) { 
                 if (!find(toFindText)) 
                         return  false; 
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), 
                                 "AddPicture", imagePath); 
                 return  true; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 全局替换图片 
         *     
         * @param toFindText 查找字符串 
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         */ 
         public  void replaceAllImage(String toFindText, String imagePath) { 
                 while (find(toFindText)) { 
                        Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), 
                                         "AddPicture", imagePath); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前插入点插入图片 
         *     
         * @param imagePath 图片路径 
         */ 
         public  void insertImage(String imagePath) { 
                Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection,  "InLineShapes").toDispatch(), 
                                 "AddPicture", imagePath); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 合并单元格 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         * @param fstCellRowIdx 
         * @param fstCellColIdx 
         * @param secCellRowIdx 
         * @param secCellColIdx 
         */ 
         public  void mergeCell( int tableIndex,  int fstCellRowIdx,  int fstCellColIdx, 
                         int secCellRowIdx,  int secCellColIdx) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table,  "Cell", 
                                 new Variant(fstCellRowIdx),  new Variant(fstCellColIdx)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table,  "Cell", 
                                 new Variant(secCellRowIdx),  new Variant(secCellColIdx)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(fstCell,  "Merge", secCell); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在指定的单元格里填写数据 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         * @param cellRowIdx 
         * @param cellColIdx 
         * @param txt 
         */ 
         public  void putTxtToCell( int tableIndex,  int cellRowIdx,  int cellColIdx, 
                        String txt) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table,  "Cell",  new Variant(cellRowIdx), 
                                 new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cell,  "Select"); 
                Dispatch.put(selection,  "Text", txt); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档拷贝数据 
         *     
         * @param pos 
         */ 
         public  void copy(String toCopyText) { 
                moveStart(); 
                 if ( this.find(toCopyText)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Copy"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据 
         *     
         * @param pos 
         */ 
         public  void paste(String pos) { 
                moveStart(); 
                 if ( this.find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格 
         *     
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置 
         */ 
         public  void copyTable(String pos, int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(range,  "Copy"); 
                 if ( this.find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, 
                         int paragraphIndex) { 
                Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Content").toDispatch();  // 取得当前文档的内容 
                Dispatch.call(wordContent,  "InsertAfter",  "$selection$"); // 插入特殊符定位插入点 
                copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex, 
                                 "$selection$"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */ 
         public  void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath, 
                         int paragraphIndex, String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 =  null; 
                 try { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open", anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2,  "Paragraphs").toDispatch(); 

                        Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs,  "Item", 
                                         new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(range,  "Copy"); 
                         if ( this.find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range") 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste"); 
                        } 
                }  catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                }  finally { 
                         if (doc2 !=  null) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  "Close",  new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 =  null; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始) 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */ 
         public  void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  int tableIndex, 
                        String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 =  null; 
                 try { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open", anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item", 
                                         new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(range,  "Copy"); 
                         if ( this.find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range") 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste"); 
                        } 
                }  catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                }  finally { 
                         if (doc2 !=  null) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  "Close",  new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 =  null; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片 
         *     
         * @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径 
         * @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置 
         * @param pos 当前文档指定的位置 
         */ 
         public  void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String anotherDocPath,  int shapeIndex, 
                        String pos) { 
                Dispatch doc2 =  null; 
                 try { 
                        doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents,  "Open", anotherDocPath) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2,  "InLineShapes").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes,  "Item", 
                                         new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(imageRange,  "Copy"); 
                         if ( this.find(pos)) { 
                                Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range") 
                                                .toDispatch(); 
                                Dispatch.call(textRange,  "Paste"); 
                        } 
                }  catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                }  finally { 
                         if (doc2 !=  null) { 
                                Dispatch.call(doc2,  "Close",  new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                                doc2 =  null; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 创建表格 
         *     
         * @param pos    位置 
         * @param cols 列数 
         * @param rows 行数 
         */ 
         public  void createTable( int numCols,  int numRows){ //(String pos, int numCols, int numRows) { 
//                if (!find(pos)) { 
                        Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Range").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Add", range, 
                                         new Variant(numRows),  new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(selection,  "MoveRight"); 
                        moveEnd(); 
//                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在指定行前面增加行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         * @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addTableRow( int tableIndex,  int rowIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows,  "Item",  new Variant(rowIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add",  new Variant(row)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在第1行前增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addFirstTableRow( int tableIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows,  "First").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add",  new Variant(row)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在最后1行前增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex 
         *                        word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addLastTableRow( int tableIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows,  "Last").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add",  new Variant(row)); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 增加一行 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addRow( int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table,  "Rows").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(rows,  "Add"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addCol( int tableIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在指定列前面增加表格的列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         * @param colIndex    指定列的序号 (从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addTableCol( int tableIndex,  int colIndex) { 
                 // 所有表格 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols,  "Count")); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols,  "Item",  new Variant(colIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add", col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在第1列前增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addFirstTableCol( int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols,  "First").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add", col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 在最后一列前增加一列 
         *     
         * @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始) 
         */ 
         public  void addLastTableCol( int tableIndex) { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 // 要填充的表格 
                Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(tableIndex)) 
                                .toDispatch(); 
                 // 表格的所有行 
                Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols,  "Last").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "Add", col).toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit"); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 自动调整表格 
         *     
         */ 
         public  void autoFitTable() { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 int count = Dispatch.get(tables,  "Count").toInt(); 
                 for ( int i = 0; i < count; i++) { 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(i + 1)) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table,  "Columns").toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(cols,  "AutoFit"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下 
         *     
         */ 
         public  void callWordMacro() { 
                Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc,  "Tables").toDispatch(); 
                 int count = Dispatch.get(tables,  "Count").toInt(); 
                Variant vMacroName =  new Variant( "Normal.NewMacros.tableFit"); 
                Variant vParam =  new Variant( "param1"); 
                Variant para[] =  new Variant[] { vMacroName }; 
                 for ( int i = 0; i < para.length; i++) { 
                        Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables,  "Item",  new Variant(i + 1)) 
                                        .toDispatch(); 
                        Dispatch.call(table,  "Select"); 
                        Dispatch.call(word,  "Run",  "tableFitContent"); 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 设置当前选定内容的字体 
         *     
         * @param boldSize 
         * @param italicSize 
         * @param underLineSize 下划线 
         * @param colorSize 字体颜色 
         * @param size 字体大小 
         * @param name 字体名称 
         */ 
         public  void setFont( boolean bold,  boolean italic,  boolean underLine, 
                        String colorSize, String size, String name) { 
                Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection,  "Font").toDispatch(); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Name",  new Variant(name)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Bold",  new Variant(bold)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Italic",  new Variant(italic)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Underline",  new Variant(underLine)); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Color", colorSize); 
                Dispatch.put(font,  "Size", size); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 文件保存或另存为 
         *     
         * @param savePath 保存或另存为路径 
         */ 
         public  void save(String savePath) { 
                Dispatch.call( 
                                (Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word,  "WordBasic").getDispatch(), 
                                 "FileSaveAs", savePath); 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 关闭当前word文档 
         *     
         */ 
         public  void closeDocument() { 
                 if (doc !=  null) { 
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  "Save"); 
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  "Close",  new Variant(saveOnExit)); 
                        doc =  null; 
                } 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 关闭全部应用 
         *     
         */ 
         public  void close() { 
                closeDocument(); 
                 if (word !=  null) { 
                        Dispatch.call(word,  "Quit"); 
                        word =  null; 
                } 
                selection =  null; 
                documents =  null; 
        } 

         /** *//** 
         * 打印当前word文档 
         *     
         */ 
         public  void printFile() { 
                 if (doc !=  null) { 
                        Dispatch.call(doc,  "PrintOut"); 
                } 
        } 

         public  static  void main(String args[]) throws Exception { 
     
     

                MSWordManager msWordManager =  new MSWordManager( true); 
                msWordManager.createNewDocument(); 

                 
                 
                msWordManager.insertText( "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"); 
                msWordManager.moveEnd(); 

             
                 
             
                msWordManager.close(); 

        } 
         
         
}

新建一个类T，来测试一下jacob是否能用，代码如下

package com.test;     

public  class T {     

         public  static  void main(String[] args) {     
                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub    
                     MSWordManager ms= new MSWordManager( true);     
//生成一个MSwordManager对象,并且设置显示Word程序    
                     ms.createNewDocument();     
//创建一个新的.doc文件    
                     ms.insertText( "Test jacob");     
//插入文本    
                     ms.save( "c:\\1.doc");     
//保存.doc文件    
                     ms.close();     
                     ms.closeDocument();     
        }     

} 

 

运行后C盘生成了1.doc文件，

这样也是没有实际意义，所以我们要加入数据库。

数据库依然是DB2 9.5 ，用户名db2admin 密码abc 表名admin

我在这个项目中添加了Hibernate框架，Java程序代码如下

package com.dao;     

import java.util.List;     

public  class Test {     
         public  static  void main(String[] args) {     
                AdminDAO dao =  new AdminDAO();     
                List list = dao.findAll();     
                MSWordManager ms= new MSWordManager( false);     
                ms.createNewDocument();     
                 for ( int i=1;i<=list.size();i++){     
                        Admin admin = (Admin)list.get(1);     
                        ms.insertText(admin.getName());     
                        ms.insertText( "本文章由jacob自动生成");     
                        ms.moveEnd();     
                }     
                 ms.save( "c:\\1.doc");     
                 ms.closeDocument();     
                 ms.close();                 
        }     
} 

运行程序后，进入c盘，打开生成的1.doc文件。

这就是Java利用开源工具jacob操作Microsoft Word，至于其他MS Office软件，我会在以后的文章中继续发布。

下次我们一起看看用POI操作Microsoft Word。