Scanner类用法

实例1: // 使用Scanner从键盘读数据并计算平均值 import java.util.*; class AvgNums {     public static void main(String args[]) {       Scanner conin = new Scanner(System.in);       int count = 0;       double sum = 0.0;       System.out.println("Enter numbers to average.");       // 读取数据并求和,直到遇到一个不是有效的double标记为止.       while(conin.hasNext()) {         if(conin.hasNextDouble()) {           sum += conin.nextDouble();           count++;         }         else {           String str = conin.next();              if(str.equals("done")) break;           else {             System.out.println("Data format error.");             return;           }         }       }       System.out.println("Average is " + sum / count);     } } 运行结果: C:/java>java     AvgNums Enter numbers to average. 45 4.5 23.12 done Average is 24.206666666666667   实例2 // 使用Scanner从文件读数据并计算平均值,Scanner读一个源的方法适合读另一个源. import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class AvgFile {     public static void main(String args[])       throws IOException {       int count = 0;       double sum = 0.0;       // 创建文件和数据       FileWriter fout = new FileWriter("test.txt");       fout.write("2 3.4 5 6 7.4 9.1 10.5 done");       fout.close();       FileReader fin = new FileReader("Test.txt");       Scanner src = new Scanner(fin);       // 读文件中的数据并求和.       while(src.hasNext()) {         if(src.hasNextDouble()) {           sum += src.nextDouble();           count++;         }         else {           String str = src.next();              if(str.equals("done")) break;           else {             System.out.println("File format error.");             return;           }         }       }       fin.close();       System.out.println("Average is " + sum / count);     } } 运行结果: C:/java>java     AvgFile Average is 6.2 实例3 // 使用 Scanner从文件中读取各种类型的数据 import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class ScanMixed {     public static void main(String args[])       throws IOException {       int i;       double d;       boolean b;       String str;       // 创建一个供Scanner读取的文件       FileWriter fout = new FileWriter("test.txt");       fout.write("Testing Scanner 10 12.2 one true two false");       fout.close();       FileReader fin = new FileReader("Test.txt");       Scanner src = new Scanner(fin);       // 读直到文件尾,读取之前必须检查一下哪种数据类型可得.       while(src.hasNext()) {         if(src.hasNextInt()) {           i = src.nextInt();           System.out.println("int: " + i);         }         else if(src.hasNextDouble()) {           d = src.nextDouble();           System.out.println("double: " + d);         }         else if(src.hasNextBoolean()) {           b = src.nextBoolean();           System.out.println("boolean: " + b);         }         else {           str = src.next();           System.out.println("String: " + str);         }       }       fin.close();     } } 运行结果: C:/java>java      ScanMixed String: Testing String: Scanner int: 10 double: 12.2 String: one boolean: true String: two boolean: false 实例4 // 设置定界符 // Scanner基于一组定界符定义标记的开始与结束,默认的定界符是空白字符,用useDelimiter()可改变定界符    import java.util.*; import java.io.*; class SetDelimiters {     public static void main(String args[])       throws IOException {       int count = 0;       double sum = 0.0;       FileWriter fout = new FileWriter("test.txt");       // 现在用逗号和空格分隔数据.       fout.write("2, 3.4,      5,6, 7.4, 9.1, 10.5, done");       fout.close();       FileReader fin = new FileReader("Test.txt");       Scanner src = new Scanner(fin);       // 设置定界符为逗号、零个或多个空白，用正则表达式表示。       src.useDelimiter(", *");       // Read and sum numbers.       while(src.hasNext()) {         if(src.hasNextDouble()) {           sum += src.nextDouble();           count++;         }         else {           String str = src.next();              if(str.equals("done")) break;           else {             System.out.println("File format error.");             return;           }         }       }       fin.close();       System.out.println("Average is " + sum / count);     } } 运行结果： C:/java>java     SetDelimiters Average is 6.2 实例5 /* 示范findInLine()方法，该方法在文本的下一行搜索指定的模式。如果找到该模式，匹配标记被甩掉并返回 *方法签名如下 *String findInLine(Pattern pattern) *String findInLine(String pattern) */ import java.util.*; class FindInLineDemo {     public static void main(String args[]) {       String instr = "Name: Tom Age: 28 ID: 77";       Scanner conin = new Scanner(instr);       // 查找age.       conin.findInLine("Age:");          if(conin.hasNext())         System.out.println(conin.next());       else         System.out.println("Error!");     } } 运行结果: C:/java>java     FindInLineDemo 28