android mimeType

理论参考：http://blog.csdn.net/androidzhaoxiaogang/article/details/6853100

代码为自己添加

多用途互联网邮件扩展（MIME，Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions）是一个互联网标准，它扩展了电子邮件标准，使其能够支持非ASCII字符、二进制格式附件等多种格式的邮件消息。

附上程序代码：掉用系统自带的方法打开；参数pathString为文件的绝对路径；

	// system open
	private void openFile(String pathString) {
		Log.i(TAG, "openFile()... path=" + pathString);
		// Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://"+file.getAbsolutePath());
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
		String type = getMIMEType(pathString);
		// intent.setDataAndType(/* uri */Uri.fromFile(file), type);
		intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + pathString), type);
		// intent
		if (isIntentAvailable(context, intent)) {
			context.startActivity(intent);
		} else {
			Toast.makeText(context,
					context.getResources().getString(R.string.no_app),
					Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}

	public boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, Intent intent) {
		final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
		// final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
		List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(
				intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
		if (resolveInfo.size() > 0) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}

	private final String[][] MIME_MapTable = {
			// {suffix， MIME type}
			{ ".3gp", "video/3gpp" },
			{ ".apk", "application/vnd.android.package-archive" },
			{ ".asf", "video/x-ms-asf" },
			{ ".avi", "video/x-msvideo" },
			// bin be wrong。because no activity achieve
			// { ".bin", "application/octet-stream" },
			{ ".bmp", "image/bmp" }, { ".c", "text/plain" },
			{ ".class", "application/octet-stream" },
			{ ".conf", "text/plain" }, { ".cpp", "text/plain" },
			{ ".doc", "application/msword" },
			{ ".exe", "application/octet-stream" }, { ".gif", "image/gif" },
			{ ".gtar", "application/x-gtar" }, { ".gz", "application/x-gzip" },
			{ ".h", "text/plain" }, { ".htm", "text/html" },
			{ ".html", "text/html" }, { ".jar", "application/java-archive" },
			{ ".java", "text/plain" }, { ".jpeg", "image/jpeg" },
			{ ".jpg", "image/jpeg" }, { ".js", "application/x-javascript" },
			{ ".log", "text/plain" }, { ".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl" },
			{ ".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm" }, { ".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm" },
			{ ".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm" }, { ".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl" },
			{ ".m4v", "video/x-m4v" }, { ".mov", "video/quicktime" },
			{ ".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg" }, { ".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg" },
			{ ".mp4", "video/mp4" },
			{ ".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate" },
			{ ".mpe", "video/mpeg" }, { ".mpeg", "video/mpeg" },
			{ ".mpg", "video/mpeg" }, { ".mpg4", "video/mp4" },
			{ ".mpga", "audio/mpeg" },
			{ ".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook" }, { ".ogg", "audio/ogg" },
			{ ".pdf", "application/pdf" }, { ".png", "image/png" },
			{ ".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" },
			{ ".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint" },
			{ ".prop", "text/plain" },
			{ ".rar", "application/x-rar-compressed" },
			{ ".rc", "text/plain" }, { ".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio" },
			{ ".rtf", "application/rtf" }, { ".sh", "text/plain" },
			{ ".tar", "application/x-tar" },
			{ ".tgz", "application/x-compressed" }, { ".txt", "text/plain" },
			{ ".wav", "audio/x-wav" }, { ".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma" },
			{ ".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv" },
			{ ".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works" },
			// {".xml", "text/xml"},
			{ ".xml", "text/plain" }, { ".z", "application/x-compress" },
			// { ".zip", "application/zip" },
			{ "", "*/*" } };

}// end class Open();

内容类型（Content-Type），这个头部领域用于指定消息的类型。一般以下面的形式出现。[type]/[subtype]

type有下面的形式。

• Text：用于标准化地表示的文本信息，文本消息可以是多种字符集和或者多种格式的；
• Multipart：用于连接消息体的多个部分构成一个消息，这些部分可以是不同类型的数据；
• Application：用于传输应用程序数据或者二进制数据；
• Message：用于包装一个E-mail消息；
• Image：用于传输静态图片数据；
• Audio：用于传输音频或者音声数据；
• Video：用于传输动态影像数据，可以是与音频编辑在一起的视频数据格式。

subtype用于指定type的详细形式。content-type/subtype配对的集合和与此相关的参数，将随着时间而增长。为了确保这些值在一个有序而且公开的状态下开发，MIME使用Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)作为中心的注册机制来管理这些值。常用的subtype值如下所示：

• text/plain（纯文本）
• text/html（HTML文档）
• application/xhtml+xml（XHTML文档）
• image/gif（GIF图像）
• image/jpeg（JPEG图像）【PHP中为：image/pjpeg】
• image/png（PNG图像）【PHP中为：image/x-png】
• video/mpeg（MPEG动画）
• application/octet-stream（任意的二进制数据）
• application/pdf（PDF文档）
• application/msword（Microsoft Word文件）
• message/rfc822（RFC 822形式）
• multipart/alternative（HTML邮件的HTML形式和纯文本形式，相同内容使用不同形式表示）
• application/x-www-form-urlencoded（使用HTTP的POST方法提交的表单）
• multipart/form-data（同上，但主要用于表单提交时伴随文件上传的场合）
• 3gp video/3gpp
• aab application/x-authoware-bin
• aam application/x-authoware-map
• aas application/x-authoware-seg
• ai application/postscript
• aif audio/x-aiff
• aifc audio/x-aiff
• aiff audio/x-aiff
• als audio/X-Alpha5
• amc application/x-mpeg
• ani application/octet-stream
• apk application/vnd.android.package-archive
• asc text/plain
• asd application/astound
  
• asf video/x-ms-asf
• asn application/astound
• asp application/x-asap
• asx video/x-ms-asf
• au audio/basic
• avb application/octet-stream
• avi video/x-msvideo
• awb audio/amr-wb
• bcpio application/x-bcpio
• bin application/octet-stream
• bld application/bld
• bld2 application/bld2
• bmp image/bmp
• bpk application/octet-stream
• bz2 application/x-bzip2
• cal image/x-cals
• ccn application/x-cnc
• cco application/x-cocoa
• cdf application/x-netcdf
  cgi magnus-internal/cgi
  chat application/x-chat
  class application/octet-stream
  clp application/x-msclip
  cmx application/x-cmx
  co application/x-cult3d-object
  cod image/cis-cod
  cpio application/x-cpio
  cpt application/mac-compactpro
  crd application/x-mscardfile
  csh application/x-csh
  csm chemical/x-csml
  csml chemical/x-csml
  css text/css
  cur application/octet-stream
  dcm x-lml/x-evm
  dcr application/x-director
  dcx image/x-dcx
  dhtml text/html
  dir application/x-director
  dll application/octet-stream
  dmg application/octet-stream
  dms application/octet-stream
  doc application/msword
  dot application/x-dot
  dvi application/x-dvi
  dwf drawing/x-dwf
  dwg application/x-autocad
  dxf application/x-autocad
  dxr application/x-director
  ebk application/x-expandedbook
  emb chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
  embl chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
  eps application/postscript
  eri image/x-eri
  es audio/echospeech
  esl audio/echospeech
  etc application/x-earthtime
  etx text/x-setext
  evm x-lml/x-evm
  evy application/x-envoy
  exe application/octet-stream
  fh4 image/x-freehand
  fh5 image/x-freehand
  fhc image/x-freehand
  fif image/fif
  fm application/x-maker
  fpx image/x-fpx
  fvi video/isivideo
  gau chemical/x-gaussian-input
  gca application/x-gca-compressed
  gdb x-lml/x-gdb
  gif image/gif
  gps application/x-gps
  gtar application/x-gtar
  gz application/x-gzip
  hdf application/x-hdf
  hdm text/x-hdml
  hdml text/x-hdml
  hlp application/winhlp
  hqx application/mac-binhex40
  htm text/html
  html text/html
  hts text/html
  ice x-conference/x-cooltalk
  ico application/octet-stream
  ief image/ief
  ifm image/gif
  ifs image/ifs
  imy audio/melody
  ins application/x-NET-Install
  ips application/x-ipscript
  ipx application/x-ipix
  it audio/x-mod
  itz audio/x-mod
  ivr i-world/i-vrml
  j2k image/j2k
  jad text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor
  jam application/x-jam
  jar application/java-archive
  jnlp application/x-java-jnlp-file
  jpe image/jpeg
  jpeg image/jpeg
  jpg image/jpeg
  jpz image/jpeg
  js application/x-javascript
  jwc application/jwc
  kjx application/x-kjx
  lak x-lml/x-lak
  latex application/x-latex
  lcc application/fastman
  lcl application/x-digitalloca
  lcr application/x-digitalloca
  lgh application/lgh
  lha application/octet-stream
  lml x-lml/x-lml
  lmlpack x-lml/x-lmlpack
  lsf video/x-ms-asf
  lsx video/x-ms-asf
  lzh application/x-lzh
  m13 application/x-msmediaview
  m14 application/x-msmediaview
  m15 audio/x-mod
  m3u audio/x-mpegurl
  m3url audio/x-mpegurl
  ma1 audio/ma1
  ma2 audio/ma2
  ma3 audio/ma3
  ma5 audio/ma5
  man application/x-troff-man
  map magnus-internal/imagemap
  mbd application/mbedlet
  mct application/x-mascot
  mdb application/x-msaccess
  mdz audio/x-mod
  me application/x-troff-me
  mel text/x-vmel
  mi application/x-mif
  mid audio/midi
  midi audio/midi
  mif application/x-mif
  mil image/x-cals
  mio audio/x-mio
  mmf application/x-skt-lbs
  mng video/x-mng
  mny application/x-msmoney
  moc application/x-mocha
  mocha application/x-mocha
  mod audio/x-mod
  mof application/x-yumekara
  mol chemical/x-mdl-molfile
  mop chemical/x-mopac-input
  mov video/quicktime
  movie video/x-sgi-movie
  mp2 audio/x-mpeg
  mp3 audio/x-mpeg
  mp4 video/mp4
  mpc application/vnd.mpohun.certificate
  mpe video/mpeg
  mpeg video/mpeg
  mpg video/mpeg
  mpg4 video/mp4
  mpga audio/mpeg
  mpn application/vnd.mophun.application
  mpp application/vnd.ms-project
  mps application/x-mapserver
  mrl text/x-mrml
  mrm application/x-mrm
  ms application/x-troff-ms
  mts application/metastream
  mtx application/metastream
  mtz application/metastream
  mzv application/metastream
  nar application/zip
  nbmp image/nbmp
  nc application/x-netcdf
  ndb x-lml/x-ndb
  ndwn application/ndwn
  nif application/x-nif
  nmz application/x-scream
  nokia-op-logo image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color
  npx application/x-netfpx
  nsnd audio/nsnd
  nva application/x-neva1
  oda application/oda
  oom application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin
  pac audio/x-pac
  pae audio/x-epac
  pan application/x-pan
  pbm image/x-portable-bitmap
  pcx image/x-pcx
  pda image/x-pda
  pdb chemical/x-pdb
  pdf application/pdf
  pfr application/font-tdpfr
  pgm image/x-portable-graymap
  pict image/x-pict
  pm application/x-perl
  pmd application/x-pmd
  png image/png
  pnm image/x-portable-anymap
  pnz image/png
  pot application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
  ppm image/x-portable-pixmap
  pps application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
  ppt application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
  pqf application/x-cprplayer
  pqi application/cprplayer
  prc application/x-prc
  proxy application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig
  ps application/postscript
  ptlk application/listenup
  pub application/x-mspublisher
  pvx video/x-pv-pvx
  qcp audio/vnd.qcelp
  qt video/quicktime
  qti image/x-quicktime
  qtif image/x-quicktime
  r3t text/vnd.rn-realtext3d
  ra audio/x-pn-realaudio
  ram audio/x-pn-realaudio
  rar application/x-rar-compressed
  ras image/x-cmu-raster
  rdf application/rdf+xml
  rf image/vnd.rn-realflash
  rgb image/x-rgb
  rlf application/x-richlink
  rm audio/x-pn-realaudio
  rmf audio/x-rmf
  rmm audio/x-pn-realaudio
  rmvb audio/x-pn-realaudio
  rnx application/vnd.rn-realplayer
  roff application/x-troff
  rp image/vnd.rn-realpix
  rpm audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
  rt text/vnd.rn-realtext
  rte x-lml/x-gps
  rtf application/rtf
  rtg application/metastream
  rtx text/richtext
  rv video/vnd.rn-realvideo
  rwc application/x-rogerwilco
  s3m audio/x-mod
  s3z audio/x-mod
  sca application/x-supercard
  scd application/x-msschedule
  sdf application/e-score
  sea application/x-stuffit
  sgm text/x-sgml
  sgml text/x-sgml
  sh application/x-sh
  shar application/x-shar
  shtml magnus-internal/parsed-html
  shw application/presentations
  si6 image/si6
  si7 image/vnd.stiwap.sis
  si9 image/vnd.lgtwap.sis
  sis application/vnd.symbian.install
  sit application/x-stuffit
  skd application/x-Koan
  skm application/x-Koan
  skp application/x-Koan
  skt application/x-Koan
  slc application/x-salsa
  smd audio/x-smd
  smi application/smil
  smil application/smil
  smp application/studiom
  smz audio/x-smd
  snd audio/basic
  spc text/x-speech
  spl application/futuresplash
  spr application/x-sprite
  sprite application/x-sprite
  spt application/x-spt
  src application/x-wais-source
  stk application/hyperstudio
  stm audio/x-mod
  sv4cpio application/x-sv4cpio
  sv4crc application/x-sv4crc
  svf image/vnd
  svg image/svg-xml
  svh image/svh
  svr x-world/x-svr
  swf application/x-shockwave-flash
  swfl application/x-shockwave-flash
  t application/x-troff
  tad application/octet-stream
  talk text/x-speech
  tar application/x-tar
  taz application/x-tar
  tbp application/x-timbuktu
  tbt application/x-timbuktu
  tcl application/x-tcl
  tex application/x-tex
  texi application/x-texinfo
  texinfo application/x-texinfo
  tgz application/x-tar
  thm application/vnd.eri.thm
  tif image/tiff
  tiff image/tiff
  tki application/x-tkined
  tkined application/x-tkined
  toc application/toc
  toy image/toy
  tr application/x-troff
  trk x-lml/x-gps
  trm application/x-msterminal
  tsi audio/tsplayer
  tsp application/dsptype
  tsv text/tab-separated-values
  tsv text/tab-separated-values
  ttf application/octet-stream
  ttz application/t-time
  txt text/plain
• ult audio/x-mod
• ustar application/x-ustar
• uu application/x-uuencode
• uue application/x-uuencode
• vcd application/x-cdlink
• vcf text/x-vcard
• vdo video/vdo
• vib audio/vib
• viv video/vivo
• vivo video/vivo
• vmd application/vocaltec-media-desc
• vmf application/vocaltec-media-file
• vmi application/x-dreamcast-vms-info
• vms application/x-dreamcast-vms
• vox audio/voxware
• vqe audio/x-twinvq-plugin
• vqf audio/x-twinvq
• vql audio/x-twinvq
• vre x-world/x-vream
• vrml x-world/x-vrml
• vrt x-world/x-vrt
• vrw x-world/x-vream
• vts workbook/formulaone
• wav audio/x-wav
• wax audio/x-ms-wax
• wbmp image/vnd.wap.wbmp
• web application/vnd.xara
• wi image/wavelet
• wis application/x-InstallShield
• wm video/x-ms-wm
• wma audio/x-ms-wma
• wmd application/x-ms-wmd
• wmf application/x-msmetafile
• wml text/vnd.wap.wml
• wmlc application/vnd.wap.wmlc
• wmls text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
• wmlsc application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
• wmlscript text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
• wmv audio/x-ms-wmv
• wmx video/x-ms-wmx
• wmz application/x-ms-wmz
• wpng image/x-up-wpng
• wpt x-lml/x-gps
• wri application/x-mswrite
• wrl x-world/x-vrml
• wrz x-world/x-vrml
• ws text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
• wsc application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
• wv video/wavelet
• wvx video/x-ms-wvx
• wxl application/x-wxl
• x-gzip application/x-gzip
• xar application/vnd.xara
• xbm image/x-xbitmap
• xdm application/x-xdma
• xdma application/x-xdma
• xdw application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks
• xht application/xhtml+xml
• xhtm application/xhtml+xml
• xhtml application/xhtml+xml
• xla application/vnd.ms-excel
• xlc application/vnd.ms-excel
• xll application/x-excel
• xlm application/vnd.ms-excel
• xls application/vnd.ms-excel
• xlt application/vnd.ms-excel
• xlw application/vnd.ms-excel
• xm audio/x-mod
• xml text/xml
• xmz audio/x-mod
• xpi application/x-xpinstall
• xpm image/x-xpixmap
• xsit text/xml
• xsl text/xml
• xul text/xul
• xwd image/x-xwindowdump
• xyz chemical/x-pdb
• yz1 application/x-yz1
• z application/x-compress
• zac application/x-zaurus-zac
• zip application/zip