关于jfreechart的几个知识点

关键字: 关于jfreechart的几个知识点

关于jfreechart的几个知识点

1、文件生成
 系统临时目录的获取

System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")

随机文件名产生

//第一个参数为前缀，第二个为后缀 File.createTempFile("jfreechart", "jpeg");

2、图片的自动删除

参考:

http://hi.baidu.com/qingcao_xiaohei/blog/item/aaeebd518599f410377abe1a.html

http://hi.baidu.com/paulau/blog/item/760d9634e2fbd849241f1468.html

主要是

Session代表客户的会话过程，客户登录时，往Session中传入一个对象，即可跟踪客户的会话。在Servlet中，传入Session的对象如果是一个实现HttpSessionBindingListener接口的对象（方便起见，此对象称为监听器），则在传入的时候（即调用HttpSession对象的setAttribute方法的时候）和移去的时候（即调用HttpSession对象的removeAttribute方法的时候或Session Time out的时候）Session对象会自动调用监听器的valueBound和valueUnbound方法（这是HttpSessionBindingListener接口中的方法）。

3、jfreechart源码

DisplayChart.java

package org.jfree.chart.servlet; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; public class DisplayChart extends HttpServlet { public void init() throws ServletException { } public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { HttpSession session = request.getSession(); String filename = request.getParameter("filename"); if (filename == null) { throw new ServletException("Parameter 'filename' must be supplied"); } filename = ServletUtilities.searchReplace(filename, "..", ""); File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), filename); if (!(file.exists())) { throw new ServletException("File '" + file.getAbsolutePath() + "' does not exist"); } boolean isChartInUserList = false; ChartDeleter chartDeleter = (ChartDeleter)session.getAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter"); if (chartDeleter != null) { isChartInUserList = chartDeleter.isChartAvailable(filename); } boolean isChartPublic = false; if ((filename.length() >= 6) && (filename.substring(0, 6).equals("public"))) { isChartPublic = true; } boolean isOneTimeChart = false; if (filename.startsWith(ServletUtilities.getTempOneTimeFilePrefix())) { isOneTimeChart = true; } if ((isChartInUserList) || (isChartPublic) || (isOneTimeChart)) { ServletUtilities.sendTempFile(file, response); if (isOneTimeChart) file.delete(); } else { throw new ServletException("Chart image not found"); } } }

ServletUtilities.java

package org.jfree.chart.servlet; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.TimeZone; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.jfree.chart.ChartRenderingInfo; import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; public class ServletUtilities { private static String tempFilePrefix = "jfreechart-"; private static String tempOneTimeFilePrefix = "jfreechart-onetime-"; public static String getTempFilePrefix() { return tempFilePrefix; } public static void setTempFilePrefix(String prefix) { if (prefix == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'prefix' argument."); tempFilePrefix = prefix; } public static String getTempOneTimeFilePrefix() { return tempOneTimeFilePrefix; } public static void setTempOneTimeFilePrefix(String prefix) { if (prefix == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'prefix' argument."); tempOneTimeFilePrefix = prefix; } public static String saveChartAsPNG(JFreeChart chart, int width, int height, HttpSession session) throws IOException { return saveChartAsPNG(chart, width, height, null, session); } public static String saveChartAsPNG(JFreeChart chart, int width, int height, ChartRenderingInfo info, HttpSession session) throws IOException { if (chart == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'chart' argument."); createTempDir(); String prefix = tempFilePrefix; if (session == null) prefix = tempOneTimeFilePrefix; File tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, ".png", new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"))); ChartUtilities.saveChartAsPNG(tempFile, chart, width, height, info); if (session != null) registerChartForDeletion(tempFile, session); return tempFile.getName(); } public static String saveChartAsJPEG(JFreeChart chart, int width, int height, HttpSession session) throws IOException { return saveChartAsJPEG(chart, width, height, null, session); } public static String saveChartAsJPEG(JFreeChart chart, int width, int height, ChartRenderingInfo info, HttpSession session) throws IOException { if (chart == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'chart' argument."); } createTempDir(); String prefix = tempFilePrefix; if (session == null) prefix = tempOneTimeFilePrefix; File tempFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, ".jpeg", new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"))); ChartUtilities.saveChartAsJPEG(tempFile, chart, width, height, info); if (session != null) registerChartForDeletion(tempFile, session); return tempFile.getName(); } protected static void createTempDir() { String tempDirName = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); if (tempDirName == null) { throw new RuntimeException("Temporary directory system property (java.io.tmpdir) is null."); } File tempDir = new File(tempDirName); if (!(tempDir.exists())) tempDir.mkdirs(); } protected static void registerChartForDeletion(File tempFile, HttpSession session) { if (session != null) { ChartDeleter chartDeleter = (ChartDeleter)session.getAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter"); if (chartDeleter == null) { chartDeleter = new ChartDeleter(); session.setAttribute("JFreeChart_Deleter", chartDeleter); } chartDeleter.addChart(tempFile.getName()); } else { System.out.println("Session is null - chart will not be deleted"); } } public static void sendTempFile(String filename, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), filename); sendTempFile(file, response); } public static void sendTempFile(File file, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String mimeType = null; String filename = file.getName(); if (filename.length() > 5) if (filename.substring(filename.length() - 5, filename.length()).equals(".jpeg")) { mimeType = "image/jpeg"; } else if (filename.substring(filename.length() - 4, filename.length()).equals(".png")) { mimeType = "image/png"; } sendTempFile(file, response, mimeType); } public static void sendTempFile(File file, HttpServletResponse response, String mimeType) throws IOException { if (file.exists()) { BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)); if (mimeType != null) response.setHeader("Content-Type", mimeType); response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length())); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z"); sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); response.setHeader("Last-Modified", sdf.format(new Date(file.lastModified()))); BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()); byte[] input = new byte[1024]; boolean eof = false; while (!(eof)) { int length = bis.read(input); if (length == -1) { eof = true; } else bos.write(input, 0, length); } bos.flush(); bis.close(); bos.close(); } else { throw new FileNotFoundException(file.getAbsolutePath()); } } public static String searchReplace(String inputString, String searchString, String replaceString) { int i = inputString.indexOf(searchString); if (i == -1) { return inputString; } String r = ""; r = r + inputString.substring(0, i) + replaceString; if (i + searchString.length() < inputString.length()) { r = r + searchReplace(inputString.substring(i + searchString.length()), searchString, replaceString); } return r; } }

ChartDeleter.java

package org.jfree.chart.servlet; import java.io.File; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener; public class ChartDeleter implements HttpSessionBindingListener { private List chartNames = new ArrayList(); public void addChart(String filename) { this.chartNames.add(filename); } public boolean isChartAvailable(String filename) { return this.chartNames.contains(filename); } public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) { } public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent event) { Iterator iter = this.chartNames.listIterator(); while (iter.hasNext()) { String filename = (String)iter.next(); File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), filename); if (file.exists()) file.delete(); } } }