安卓端登录与web后台相连

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 23:29:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 23:29:46 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/diudiu666hf/article/details/52179315

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1.首先在后台端简单写xml，按着QQ的登录界面即可

2.在Main方法中

import android.os.Looper;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import shangguigu.java.checkloding_fanny_android.R;
import shangguigu.java.checkloding_fanny_android.shangguigu.java.checkloding_domain.shangguigu.java.User;
import shangguigu.java.checkloding_fanny_android.shangguigu.java.checkloding_manager.CheckLoding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText et_main_username;
    private EditText et_main_password;
    private Button btn_main_loding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        data();
    }

    private void data() {
        btn_main_loding.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void init() {
        et_main_username = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_username);
        et_main_password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_password);
        btn_main_loding = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_main_loding);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == btn_main_loding) {
            final String username = et_main_username.getText().toString();
            final String password = et_main_password.getText().toString();
            if (username.equals("")||password.equals("")) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "用户名或密码为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            new  Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    User user = CheckLoding.checkLoding(username, password);
                    if (user!=null) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,activity_menu.class);
                        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                        bundle.putSerializable("user",user);
                        intent.putExtras(bundle);
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }else {
                        Looper.prepare();
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"没有这个值",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

3.需要创建一个封装类，实现 Serializable接口也只是拥有三个属性，username，password，id4.需要创建一个实现登录的方法，我们把这个方法定义在一个登录的类里

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import shangguigu.java.checkloding_fanny_android.shangguigu.java.checkloding_domain.shangguigu.java.User;

/**
 * Created by Dell on 2016/8/9.
 */
public class CheckLoding {
    public static User checkLoding (String username,String password) {
        User user = null;
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://192.168.51.5:8080/student_webforandroid/checkLodingforAndroid");
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.connect();

            OutputStream os = connection.getOutputStream();
            OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);

            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
            jsonObject.put("username",username);
            jsonObject.put("password",password);
            jsonArray.put(jsonObject);

            bw.write(jsonArray.toString());
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();

            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

            String userjson = br.readLine();

            if (!userjson.equals("error")) {
                JSONArray userJsonArray = new JSONArray(userjson);
                JSONObject userJsonObject = userJsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
                user = new User();
                user.setId(userJsonObject.getInt("id"));
                user.setUsername(userJsonObject.getString("username"));
                user.setPassword(userJsonObject.getString("password"));
            }
            br.close();
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return user;
    }
}

与web后台相连，因此需要一个servlet

<pre name="code" class="java">import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.fanny.domain.User;
import com.fanny.managrimpl.StudentImpl;
import com.fanny.managrimpl.StudentManager;

public class checkLodingforAndroid extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		InputStream is = request.getInputStream();
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		
		String json = br.readLine();
//		System.out.println(json);
		
		try {
			JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(json);
			JSONObject jsonObject =jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
			String username = jsonObject.getString("username");
			String password = jsonObject.getString("password");
			User user = null;
			
			StudentManager sm = new StudentImpl();
			user = sm.CheckLoging(username, password);
			System.out.println(user);
			if (user!=null) {
				JSONArray jsonArray2 = new JSONArray();
				JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
				jsonObject2.put("username", username);
				jsonObject2.put("password", password);
				jsonObject2.put("id", user.getId());
				jsonArray2.put(jsonObject2);
				
				//传送给安卓
				OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
				OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
				BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
				
				bw.write(jsonArray2.toString());
				bw.flush();
				bw.close();
			} else {
				OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
				OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
				BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
				
				bw.write("error");
				bw.flush();
				bw.close();
			}
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		
	}

}

登录成功后会需要显示，所以要新建一个activity，进行带参传递

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="1822449" snippet_file_name="blog_20160811_6_3116162" name="code" class="java">import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;

import shangguigu.java.checkloding_fanny_android.R;
import shangguigu.java.checkloding_fanny_android.shangguigu.java.checkloding_domain.shangguigu.java.User;

public class Result extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv_id;
    private TextView tv_username;
    private TextView tv_password;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);
        init();
        indata();
    }

    private void indata() {
        User user = (User) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("user");
        if (user!=null) {
            int id = user.getId();
            String username = user.getUsername();
            String password = user.getPassword();
            tv_id.setText(id+"");
            tv_username.setText(username);
            tv_password.setText(password);
        }
    }

    private void init() {
        tv_id = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_id);
        tv_username = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_username);
        tv_password = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_password);
    }
}

主要涉及的知识点

安卓端与servlet的数据交互(HttpURLConnection)方式

字符流字节流的转换

Json的生成与解析

Activity的带参跳转

URL url = newURL("http://192.168.56.1:8080/LoginDemo/cn.edu.hpu.android/CheckAndroidLogin");
//建立Httpconnect并设置相关属性
HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//建立对象
httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);//可以输出
httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);//允许输入
httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);//不使用缓存
httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");//使用post传输
httpURLConnection.connect();//连接

OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();//得到连接的输出流
OutputStreamWriter osw = newOutputStreamWriter(os); );//转换成字符流
BufferedWriter bw = newBufferedWriter(osw);//批量传输

InputStream is =httpURLConnection.getInputStream();//得到输入流
InputStreamReader isr = newInputStreamReader(is);//转换成字符流
BufferedReader br = newBufferedReader(isr);//批量读取

bw.write();//写入数据

br.readLine();//读取数据

生成

JSONArray jsonArray = newJSONArray();
JSONObjectobject = newJSONObject();
object.put("username",username);
object.put("password",password);
jsonArray.put(object);

解析

JSONArray userjsonarr = newJSONArray(userjson);
JSONObject userobj = userjsonarr.getJSONObject(0);
user = newUser();
user.setId(userobj.getInt("id"));
user.setUsername(userobj.getString("username"));
user.setPassword(userobj.getString("password"));

Activity之间的带参跳

第一种方法

Intentintent = newIntent(MainActivity.this,ResultActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(“id”user.getId());

intent.putExtra(“username”,user.getUsername());

intent.putExtra(“id”,user.getPassword());
startActivity(intent);

第二种方法

Intentintent = newIntent(MainActivity.this,ResultActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable(“user”,user);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);

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安卓端登录与web后台相连

1.首先在后台端简单写xml，按着QQ的登录界面即可2.在Main方法中import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Looper;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;im
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