android图片裁剪功能实现详解

一：主布局界面

二：点击控件触发事件后效果图

三：拍照完之后效果图

四：裁剪界面效果图

五：点击相册后返回的图片效果图

六：裁剪完从相册PICK的保存后的效果图 

下面直接来看下主控制类代码，如下：

package com.example.photocapture;

//下面来看下裁剪中用到的类，大家详细看下头注释：
/**  
 * 下面这些注释是下载这个类的时候本来就有的，本来要删除的，但看了下竟然是license，吼吼，  
 * 好东西，留在注释里，以备不时之用，大家有需要加license的可以到下面的网址找哦  
 */

//EPL, Eclipse Public License, V1.0 or later, http://www.eclipse.org/legal  
//LGPL, GNU Lesser General Public License, V2.1 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html  
//GPL, GNU General Public License, V2 or later, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html  
//AL, Apache License, V2.0 or later, http://www.apache.org/licenses  
//BSD, BSD License, http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php  
/**  
 * A Base64 encoder/decoder.  
 *  
 * <p>  
 * This class is used to encode and decode data in Base64 format as described in RFC 1521.  
 *  
 * <p>  
 * Project home page: <a href="http://www.source-code.biz/base64coder/java/">www.source-code.biz/base64coder/java</a><br>  
 * Author: Christian d'Heureuse, Inventec Informatik AG, Zurich, Switzerland<br>  
 * Multi-licensed: EPL / LGPL / GPL / AL / BSD.  
 */

/**
 * 这个类在上面注释的网址中有，大家可以自行下载下，也可以直接用这个， 公开的Base64Coder类（不用深究它是怎么实现的，
 * 还是那句话，有轮子直接用轮子），好用的要死人了... 小马也很无耻的引用了这个网址下的东东，吼吼...
 * 
 * @Title: Base64Coder.java
 * @Package com.xiaoma.piccut.demo
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author XiaoMa
 */

public class Base64Coder {

	// The line separator string of the operating system.
	private static final String systemLineSeparator = System
			.getProperty("line.separator");

	// Mapping table from 6-bit nibbles to Base64 characters.
	private static char[] map1 = new char[64];
	static {
		int i = 0;
		for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
			map1[i++] = c;
		for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
			map1[i++] = c;
		for (char c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++)
			map1[i++] = c;
		map1[i++] = '+';
		map1[i++] = '/';
	}

	// Mapping table from Base64 characters to 6-bit nibbles.
	private static byte[] map2 = new byte[128];
	static {
		for (int i = 0; i < map2.length; i++)
			map2[i] = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
			map2[map1[i]] = (byte) i;
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes a string into Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are
	 * inserted.
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            A String to be encoded.
	 * @return A String containing the Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static String encodeString(String s) {
		return new String(encode(s.getBytes()));
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes a byte array into Base 64 format and breaks the output into lines
	 * of 76 characters. This method is compatible with
	 * <code>sun.misc.BASE64Encoder.encodeBuffer(byte[])</code>.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            An array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
	 * @return A String containing the Base64 encoded data, broken into lines.
	 */
	public static String encodeLines(byte[] in) {
		return encodeLines(in, 0, in.length, 76, systemLineSeparator);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes a byte array into Base 64 format and breaks the output into
	 * lines.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            An array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
	 * @param iOff
	 *            Offset of the first byte in <code>in</code> to be processed.
	 * @param iLen
	 *            Number of bytes to be processed in <code>in</code>, starting
	 *            at <code>iOff</code>.
	 * @param lineLen
	 *            Line length for the output data. Should be a multiple of 4.
	 * @param lineSeparator
	 *            The line separator to be used to separate the output lines.
	 * @return A String containing the Base64 encoded data, broken into lines.
	 */
	public static String encodeLines(byte[] in, int iOff, int iLen,
			int lineLen, String lineSeparator) {
		int blockLen = (lineLen * 3) / 4;
		if (blockLen <= 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		int lines = (iLen + blockLen - 1) / blockLen;
		int bufLen = ((iLen + 2) / 3) * 4 + lines * lineSeparator.length();
		StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(bufLen);
		int ip = 0;
		while (ip < iLen) {
			int l = Math.min(iLen - ip, blockLen);
			buf.append(encode(in, iOff + ip, l));
			buf.append(lineSeparator);
			ip += l;
		}
		return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes a byte array into Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are
	 * inserted in the output.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            An array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
	 * @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static char[] encode(byte[] in) {
		return encode(in, 0, in.length);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes a byte array into Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are
	 * inserted in the output.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            An array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
	 * @param iLen
	 *            Number of bytes to process in <code>in</code>.
	 * @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static char[] encode(byte[] in, int iLen) {
		return encode(in, 0, iLen);
	}

	/**
	 * Encodes a byte array into Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are
	 * inserted in the output.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            An array containing the data bytes to be encoded.
	 * @param iOff
	 *            Offset of the first byte in <code>in</code> to be processed.
	 * @param iLen
	 *            Number of bytes to process in <code>in</code>, starting at
	 *            <code>iOff</code>.
	 * @return A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static char[] encode(byte[] in, int iOff, int iLen) {
		int oDataLen = (iLen * 4 + 2) / 3; // output length without padding
		int oLen = ((iLen + 2) / 3) * 4; // output length including padding
		char[] out = new char[oLen];
		int ip = iOff;
		int iEnd = iOff + iLen;
		int op = 0;
		while (ip < iEnd) {
			int i0 = in[ip++] & 0xff;
			int i1 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0;
			int i2 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] & 0xff : 0;
			int o0 = i0 >>> 2;
			int o1 = ((i0 & 3) << 4) | (i1 >>> 4);
			int o2 = ((i1 & 0xf) << 2) | (i2 >>> 6);
			int o3 = i2 & 0x3F;
			out[op++] = map1[o0];
			out[op++] = map1[o1];
			out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o2] : '=';
			op++;
			out[op] = op < oDataLen ? map1[o3] : '=';
			op++;
		}
		return out;
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a string from Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are allowed
	 * within the Base64 encoded input data.
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            A Base64 String to be decoded.
	 * @return A String containing the decoded data.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 *             If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static String decodeString(String s) {
		return new String(decode(s));
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a byte array from Base64 format and ignores line separators, tabs
	 * and blanks. CR, LF, Tab and Space characters are ignored in the input
	 * data. This method is compatible with
	 * <code>sun.misc.BASE64Decoder.decodeBuffer(String)</code>.
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            A Base64 String to be decoded.
	 * @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 *             If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeLines(String s) {
		char[] buf = new char[s.length() + 3];
		int p = 0;
		for (int ip = 0; ip < s.length(); ip++) {
			char c = s.charAt(ip);
			if (c != ' ' && c != '\r' && c != '\n' && c != '\t')
				buf[p++] = c;
		}
		while ((p % 4) != 0)
			buf[p++] = '0';

		return decode(buf, 0, p);
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a byte array from Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are
	 * allowed within the Base64 encoded input data.
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 *            A Base64 String to be decoded.
	 * @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 *             If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(String s) {
		return decode(s.toCharArray());
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a byte array from Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are
	 * allowed within the Base64 encoded input data.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
	 * @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 *             If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(char[] in) {
		return decode(in, 0, in.length);
	}

	/**
	 * Decodes a byte array from Base64 format. No blanks or line breaks are
	 * allowed within the Base64 encoded input data.
	 * 
	 * @param in
	 *            A character array containing the Base64 encoded data.
	 * @param iOff
	 *            Offset of the first character in <code>in</code> to be
	 *            processed.
	 * @param iLen
	 *            Number of characters to process in <code>in</code>, starting
	 *            at <code>iOff</code>.
	 * @return An array containing the decoded data bytes.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
	 *             If the input is not valid Base64 encoded data.
	 */
	public static byte[] decode(char[] in, int iOff, int iLen) {
		if (iLen % 4 != 0)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Length of Base64 encoded input string is not a multiple of 4.");
		while (iLen > 0 && in[iOff + iLen - 1] == '=')
			iLen--;
		int oLen = (iLen * 3) / 4;
		byte[] out = new byte[oLen];
		int ip = iOff;
		int iEnd = iOff + iLen;
		int op = 0;
		while (ip < iEnd) {
			int i0 = in[ip++];
			int i1 = in[ip++];
			int i2 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] : 'A';
			int i3 = ip < iEnd ? in[ip++] : 'A';
			if (i0 > 127 || i1 > 127 || i2 > 127 || i3 > 127)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException(
						"Illegal character in Base64 encoded data.");
			int b0 = map2[i0];
			int b1 = map2[i1];
			int b2 = map2[i2];
			int b3 = map2[i3];
			if (b0 < 0 || b1 < 0 || b2 < 0 || b3 < 0)
				throw new IllegalArgumentException(
						"Illegal character in Base64 encoded data.");
			int o0 = (b0 << 2) | (b1 >>> 4);
			int o1 = ((b1 & 0xf) << 4) | (b2 >>> 2);
			int o2 = ((b2 & 3) << 6) | b3;
			out[op++] = (byte) o0;
			if (op < oLen)
				out[op++] = (byte) o1;
			if (op < oLen)
				out[op++] = (byte) o2;
		}
		return out;
	}

	// Dummy constructor.
	private Base64Coder() {
	}

} // end class Base64Coder

package com.example.photocapture;  
 
import java.io.File;  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  
import android.net.Uri;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.provider.MediaStore;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
import android.widget.Button;  
import android.widget.ImageButton;  
import android.widget.ImageView;  
/**  
 * @Title: PicCutDemoActivity.java  
 * @Package com.xiaoma.piccut.demo  
 * @Description: 图片裁剪功能测试  
 * @author XiaoMa  
 */ 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {  
 
    private ImageButton ib = null;  
    private ImageView iv = null;  
    private Button btn = null;  
    private String tp = null;  
      
 
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */ 
    @Override 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
        //初始化  
        init();  
    }  
      
    /**  
     * 初始化方法实现  
     */ 
    private void init() {  
        ib = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);  
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);  
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);  
        ib.setOnClickListener(this);  
        iv.setOnClickListener(this);  
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);  
    }  
 
      
    /**  
     * 控件点击事件实现  
     *   
     * 因为有朋友问不同控件的背景图裁剪怎么实现，  
     * 我就在这个地方用了三个控件，只为了自己记录学习  
     * 大家觉得没用的可以跳过啦  
     */ 
    @Override 
    public void onClick(View v) {  
        switch (v.getId()) {  
        case R.id.imageButton1:  
            ShowPickDialog();  
            break;  
        case R.id.imageView1:  
            ShowPickDialog();  
            break;  
        case R.id.button1:  
            ShowPickDialog();  
            break;  
 
        default:  
            break;  
        }  
    }  
 
    /**  
     * 选择提示对话框  
     */ 
    private void ShowPickDialog() {  
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this)  
                .setTitle("设置头像...")  
                .setNegativeButton("相册", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {  
                        dialog.dismiss();  
                        /**  
                         * 刚开始，我自己也不知道ACTION_PICK是干嘛的，后来直接看Intent源码，  
                         * 可以发现里面很多东西，Intent是个很强大的东西，大家一定仔细阅读下  
                         */ 
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);  
                          
                        /**  
                         * 下面这句话，与其它方式写是一样的效果，如果：  
                         * intent.setData(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);  
                         * intent.setType(""image/*");设置数据类型  
                         * 如果朋友们要限制上传到服务器的图片类型时可以直接写如："image/jpeg 、 image/png等的类型"  
                         * 这个地方小马有个疑问，希望高手解答下：就是这个数据URI与类型为什么要分两种形式来写呀？有什么区别？  
                         */ 
                        intent.setDataAndType(  
                                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,  
                                "image/*");  
                        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);  
 
                    }  
                })  
                .setPositiveButton("拍照", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {  
                        dialog.dismiss();  
                        /**  
                         * 下面这句还是老样子，调用快速拍照功能，至于为什么叫快速拍照，大家可以参考如下官方  
                         * 文档，you_sdk_path/docs/guide/topics/media/camera.html  
                         * 我刚看的时候因为太长就认真看，其实是错的，这个里面有用的太多了，所以大家不要认为  
                         * 官方文档太长了就不看了，其实是错的，这个地方小马也错了，必须改正  
                         */  
                        Intent intent = new Intent(  
                                MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
                        //下面这句指定调用相机拍照后的照片存储的路径  
                        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri  
                                .fromFile(new File(Environment  
                                        .getExternalStorageDirectory(),  
                                        "xiaoma.jpg")));  
                        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);  
                    }  
                }).show();  
    }  
 
    @Override 
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
        switch (requestCode) {  
        // 如果是直接从相册获取  
        case 1:  
            startPhotoZoom(data.getData());  
            break;  
        // 如果是调用相机拍照时  
        case 2:  
            File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()  
                    + "/xiaoma.jpg");  
            startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(temp));  
            break;  
        // 取得裁剪后的图片  
        case 3:  
            /**  
             * 非空判断大家一定要验证，如果不验证的话，  
             * 在剪裁之后如果发现不满意，要重新裁剪，丢弃  
             * 当前功能时，会报NullException，小马只  
             * 在这个地方加下，大家可以根据不同情况在合适的  
             * 地方做判断处理类似情况  
             *   
             */ 
            if(data != null){  
                setPicToView(data);  
            }  
            break;  
        default:  
            break;  
 
        }  
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
    }  
      
    /**  
     * 裁剪图片方法实现  
     * @param uri  
     */ 
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {  
        /*  
         * 至于下面这个Intent的ACTION是怎么知道的，大家可以看下自己路径下的如下网页  
         * yourself_sdk_path/docs/reference/android/content/Intent.html  
         * 直接在里面Ctrl+F搜：CROP ，之前小马没仔细看过，其实安卓系统早已经有自带图片裁剪功能,  
         * 是直接调本地库的，小马不懂C C++  这个不做详细了解去了，有轮子就用轮子，不再研究轮子是怎么  
         * 制做的了...吼吼  
         */ 
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");  
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");  
        //下面这个crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪  
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");  
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例  
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);  
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);  
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高  
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);  
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);  
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);  
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);  
    }  
      
    /**  
     * 保存裁剪之后的图片数据  
     * @param picdata  
     */  
    private void setPicToView(Intent picdata) {  
        Bundle extras = picdata.getExtras();  
        if (extras != null) {  
            Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");  
            Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(photo);  
              
            /**  
             * 下面注释的方法是将裁剪之后的图片以Base64Coder的字符方式上  
             * 传到服务器，QQ头像上传采用的方法跟这个类似  
             */ 
              
            /*ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
            photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 60, stream);  
            byte[] b = stream.toByteArray();  
            // 将图片流以字符串形式存储下来  
              
            tp = new String(Base64Coder.encodeLines(b));  
            这个地方大家可以写下给服务器上传图片的实现，直接把tp直接上传就可以了，  
            服务器处理的方法是服务器那边的事了，吼吼  
              
            如果下载到的服务器的数据还是以Base64Coder的形式的话，可以用以下方式转换  
            为我们可以用的图片类型就OK啦...吼吼  
            Bitmap dBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(tp);  
            Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(dBitmap);  
            */ 
            ib.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);  
            iv.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);  
        }  
    }  
 
} 

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="42dp"
        android:text="Button" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="68dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <ImageButton
        android:id="@+id/imageButton1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/imageView1"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

</RelativeLayout>

Base64算法大家可以参考我转载的另一篇文章，其作用有详细解释。