JAVA文件操作封装工具类

在开发中经常会用到文件操作类，这里封装一下，以便大家参考

/**
 * 
 * 附件类型参数
 *
 */
public class ParseType {
	/*
	 * 附件类型
	 */
	public static long PNG = 13; //png
	
	public static long ZIP = 12; //zip
	
	public static long RAR = 11; //rar
	
	public static long HTML = 10; //html
	
	public static long PPT = 9; //ppt,pptx
	
	public static long AUDIO = 8;
	
	public static long WORD = 7; //doc,docx,rtf
			
	public static long TXT = 6;
	   
	public static long  EXCEL = 5;//xls,xlsx
			
	public static long  PDF = 4;
	   
	public static long  JPG = 3;
	   
	public static long  GIF = 2;
	   
	public static long  BMP = 1;
	   
	public static long  OTHER = 0;
}

/**
 * 
 * 文件操作工具类
 *
 */
public class FileUtil {
	
	private static int BUFFER = 5096;

	//合法的图片文件后缀
	public static final String validImagSuffix = ".gif|.jpg|.png|.bmp";
	public static boolean  isValidImagSuffix(String suffix){
		boolean flg = false;
		String [] s = validImagSuffix.split("\\|");
		for(String str:s){
			if(suffix.equals(str)){
				flg = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		return flg;
	}
	
    /**
     * get file suffix according to the filename
     * 
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     * @throws BizException
     */
    public static String getFileSuffix(String fileName)
            throws BizException {

        int sufIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (sufIndex < 0)
            throw new BizException("");
        String suffix = fileName.substring(sufIndex);

        return suffix;
    }

    public static String getFileName(String fileName) throws BizException {

        int start = fileName.lastIndexOf("\\");
        int sufIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (sufIndex < 0)
            throw new BizException("");
        String suffix = fileName.substring(start + 1, sufIndex);

        return suffix;
    }
    
    /**复制文件
     * @param source
     * @param desc
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean copyFile(String source, String desc) {
    	
	 FileInputStream is = null;
     FileOutputStream os = null;
      try {
        File fl = new File(source);
        int length = (int) fl.length();
        is = new FileInputStream(source);
        os = new FileOutputStream(desc);
        byte[] b = new byte[length];
        is.read(b);
        os.write(b);
        
        return true;
      }
      catch (Exception e) {
    	throw new BizException(e.getMessage());
      }
      finally{
    	  try {
    		os.flush();
			is.close();
			os.close();
		  } catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		  }
         
      }
    }
    
	


	/**
	 * 创建文件夹
	 * @param dirFile
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public static boolean createDir(File dirFile){
		boolean creadok = false;
		if (!(dirFile.exists()) && !(dirFile.isDirectory())) {
			creadok = dirFile.mkdirs();
		}
		return creadok;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除文件夹
	 * @param sPath
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public static boolean deleteFile(String sPath) {
		boolean flag = false;
		File file = new File(sPath);
		// 路径为文件且不为空则进行删除
		if (file.isFile() && file.exists()) {
				file.delete();
				File  parent = file.getParentFile();
				if(parent.isDirectory() && parent.listFiles().length<=0){				
					parent.delete();
					File temp = parent.getParentFile();
					deleteFile(temp.getAbsolutePath());
				}
			  flag = true;
		}else{
			File  parent = new File(sPath);
			if(parent.isDirectory() && parent.listFiles().length<=0){				
				parent.delete();
				File temp = parent.getParentFile();				
				deleteFile(temp.getAbsolutePath());
				flag = true;
			}			
		}
		return flag;
	}
	

	
	
	/**
	 * 验证图片文件
	 * @param suffix
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String filternoValiddSuffixImg(String suffix){
		if(".png".equals(suffix)){
			return null;
		}else if(".bmp".equals(suffix)){
			return null;
		}else if(".jpg".equals(suffix)){
			return null;
		}else if(".gif".equals(suffix)){
			return null;
		}
		return "error";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据文件后缀确定对应的ParseType
	 * @param suffix  文件在网页中的后缀
	 * @param realSuffix  文件的真实后缀
	 * @param fileType       文件对应ParseType的类型
	 */
	public static String  confirmFileSuffix(String suffix){
		String   fileInfo = "";
		String   realSuffix = ""; 
		long     fileType = 0l ;
		//判断
		if(suffix.equals(".pdf")) {// 4
			realSuffix =".pdf";
			fileType = ParseType.PDF;		
		}else if (suffix.equals(".jpg") || suffix.equals(".jpeg") || suffix.equals("[image/jpeg]") || suffix.equals("[image/jpg]")) {// 3
			realSuffix =".jpg";
			fileType = ParseType.JPG;		
		}else if (suffix.equals(".bmp")) {// 1
			realSuffix =".bmp";
			fileType = ParseType.BMP;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".gif") || suffix.equals("[image/gif]") ) {// 2			
			realSuffix =".gif";
			fileType = ParseType.GIF;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".png") || suffix.equals("[image/png]")){
			realSuffix =".png";
			fileType = ParseType.PNG;	 //image/png
		}else if (suffix.equals(".doc") || suffix.equals(".docx")) {// 7			
			realSuffix =".doc";
			fileType = ParseType.WORD;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".xls") || suffix.equals(".xlsx")) {// 5
			realSuffix =".xls";
			fileType = ParseType.EXCEL;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".ppt") || suffix.equals(".pptx")) {// 9
			realSuffix =".ppt";
			fileType = ParseType.PPT;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".html") || suffix.equals(".htm") || suffix.equals(".mht")) {// 10
			realSuffix =".htm";
			fileType = ParseType.HTML;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".txt")) {// 6
			realSuffix =".txt";
			fileType = ParseType.TXT;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".rar")) {// 6
			realSuffix =".rar";
			fileType = ParseType.RAR;	
		}else if (suffix.equals(".zip")) {// 6
			realSuffix =".zip";
			fileType = ParseType.ZIP;	
		}
		
		fileInfo = realSuffix + "$" + String.valueOf(fileType);
		return fileInfo;
	}
	
	public static boolean isFileExist(String fileUrl){
		File file = new File(fileUrl);
		return file.exists();
	}
	private static Map<String,String> suffMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
	static {
			suffMap.put(".exe",".exe");
	}
	public static String filternoValidSuffix(String suffix) {
		return suffMap.get(suffix);
	}
	
	
	/**未测试
	 * @param path
	 * @param fileType
	 */
	public static List<HashMap<String, String>> getFileList(String path) {
		List<HashMap<String, String>> logFileList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
		File file = new File(path);
		if (file.isDirectory()) {
			String fileName[] = file.list();
			for (int j = 0; j < fileName.length; j++) {
				File logFile = new File(path+File.separator+ fileName[j]);
				HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();// 存放文件信息
				if (logFile.isFile()) {
						map.put("fileName", logFile.getName());
						map.put("fileLength", logFile.length() / 1000==0L?1+" KB":logFile.length() / 1000
								+ " KB");
						map.put("filePath", logFile.getPath());
						map.put("lastTime", DateUtil.format(new Date(
								logFile.lastModified()),
								"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
						logFileList.add(map);
				}
				if(logFile.isDirectory()){
					getFileList(path+File.separator+logFile.getName());
				}
			}
		}
		
		return logFileList;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 返回文件最后创建时间距离当前间隔的毫秒数
	 * @param file
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Long ModifyCompleteMillseconds(File file){
		return System.currentTimeMillis() - file.lastModified();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 写文件
	 * @param upload
	 * @param fileName
	 */
	public static String writerFile(File upload,String fileName) throws Exception {
		InputStream is = null;
		OutputStream ops = null;
		String resultFile = null;;
		try {
			if (upload != null) {
				String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."), fileName.length()).toLowerCase();	// 取文件后缀
				String saveFileName = DateUtil.toStringNoInterval(new Date(),8)+"_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + suffix;
				WebApplicationContext wac = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
				TrustConfig  trustConfig =  (TrustConfig)wac.getBean(ProConstants.configBeanName);//模块配置文件
				if (upload.exists()){	//判断文件不存在，上传的附件大小为0视为不存在。
					is = new FileInputStream(upload);
					// 将文件名称放入的根目录下的upload文件下
					FileUtil.createDir(new File(trustConfig.getTrustProselectCustFilePath()));
					//File destFile = new File(trustConfig.getTrustProselectCustFilePath() + "/" + saveFileName);
					File destFile = new File(trustConfig.getTrustProselectCustFilePath() + saveFileName); //配置文件中统一加了/
					ops = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
					byte[] b = new byte[8192];
					int length = 0;
					while ((length = is.read(b)) > 0) {
						// 将数据写入流
						ops.write(b, 0, length);
					}
					resultFile = saveFileName;
				}
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw e;
		}finally {
			if(null != is) {
				is.close();
			}if(null != ops) {
				ops.close();
			}
		}
		return resultFile;
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 描述:读取文件返回字节数组
	 * 
	 **/
	public static byte[] readFileByBinary(File file){
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		ByteBuffer buffer = null;
		ByteBuffer tmp = null;
		try{
			fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(fis.available());
			tmp = ByteBuffer.allocate(BUFFER);
			FileChannel channel = fis.getChannel();
			while(channel.read(tmp)!=-1){
				tmp.flip();
				buffer.put(tmp);
				tmp.clear();
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}finally{
			if(fis!=null){
				try {
					fis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
				fis = null;
			}
		}
		return buffer.array();
	} 
	
}

代码当中有时间的操作，请查看下一篇文章，时间操作工具类