SQL查表名、字段名、表说明、字段说明

SQL 查看所有表名：

select name from sysobjects where type='U'

查询表的所有字段名：

Select name from syscolumns Where ID=OBJECT_ID('表名')

select * from information_schema.tables

select * from information_schema.views

select * from information_schema.columns

ACCESS

查看所有表名：

select name from MSysObjects where type=1 and flags=0

MSysObjects是系统对象，默认情况是隐藏的。通过工具、选项、视图、显示、系统对象可以使之显示出来。

SQL查询表的备注说明

SELECT 表名 = case when a.colorder = 1 then d.name

else '' end,

表说明 = case when a.colorder = 1 then isnull(f.value, '')

else '' end

FROM syscolumns a

inner join sysobjects d

on a.id = d.id

and d.xtype = 'U'

and d.name <> 'sys.extended_properties'

left join sys.extended_properties f

on a.id = f.major_id

and f.minor_id = 0

SQL查询表的所有字段的备注说明

SQL_1：

SELECT Sysobjects.name AS TABLE_NAME, syscolumns.Id, syscolumns.name AS COLUMN_NAME,

systypes.name AS DATA_TYPE, syscolumns.length as CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH,

sys.extended_properties.[value] AS COLUMN_DESCRIPTION, syscomments.text as

COLUMN_DEFAULT,syscolumns.isnullable as IS_NULLABLE FROM syscolumns

INNER JOIN systypes

ON syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype

LEFT JOIN sysobjects ON syscolumns.id = sysobjects.id

LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.extended_properties ON

( sys.extended_properties.minor_id = syscolumns.colid

AND sys.extended_properties.major_id = syscolumns.id)

LEFT OUTER JOIN syscomments ON syscolumns.cdefault = syscomments.id

WHERE syscolumns.id IN

(SELECT id FROM SYSOBJECTS WHERE xtype = 'U') AND (systypes.name <> 'sysname')

ORDER BY syscolumns.colid

SQL_2：

SELECT

(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) N'表名',

a.colorder N'字段序号',

a.name N'字段名',

(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else ''

end) N'标识',

(case when (SELECT count(*)

FROM sysobjects

WHERE (name in

(SELECT name

FROM sysindexes

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in

(SELECT indid

FROM sysindexkeys

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in

(SELECT colid

FROM syscolumns

WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND

(xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) N'主键',

b.name N'类型',

a.length N'占用字节数',

COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as N'长度',

isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as N'小数位数',

(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) N'允许空',

isnull(e.text,'') N'默认值',

isnull(g.[value],'') AS N'字段说明'

FROM syscolumns a

left join systypes b

on a.xtype=b.xusertype

inner join sysobjects d

on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'

left join syscomments e

on a.cdefault=e.id

left join sys.extended_properties g

on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid = g.minor_id

order by object_name(a.id),a.colorder

转自http://qz.qq.com/107828188/blog?uin=107828188&vin=0&blogid=1318065806