IOS基础-导航栏控制器 UINavigationController

UINavigationController 是所有控制器中重要且常用的控制器，

它控制器中的控制器-控制器容器，它不仅有导航栏的作用还有toolbar的作用

可以在UINavigationItem上布置很多按钮。

1.创建一个Single View Application 基于storyboard

2.在AppDelegate.h 中 添加 

@property (strong, nonatomic) UINavigationController *navController;

在AppDelegate.m中添加 

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    

    self.navController = [[UINavigationControlleralloc] initWithRootViewController:self.window.rootViewController];

    //替换之前的控制器

    self.window.rootViewController =self.navController;

    [self.windowmakeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;

}

3.在 #import "ViewController.m" 添加

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [superviewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    //self.navigationItem.title = @"test";//only text

    UIButton *button = [UIButtonbuttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    [button setTitle:@"按钮"forState: UIControlStateNormal];

    [button sizeToFit];

    self.navigationItem.titleView = button;

    

    

    //添加左按钮

    UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItemalloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemActiontarget:selfaction:nil];

    

    [self.navigationItemsetLeftBarButtonItem:leftButton];

    

    //添加右按钮

    UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItemalloc]

                                    initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit

                                    target:self

                                    action:nil];

    UIBarButtonItem *rightButton2 = [[UIBarButtonItemalloc]

                                    initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone

                                    target:self

                                    action:nil];

    NSArray* arr = [[NSArrayalloc] initWithObjects:rightButton,rightButton2,nil];

    //self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton;

    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = arr;

}

==============

用了系统自带的按钮样式，这些样式的标签和效果如下：

 
 
 
 <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif, 宋体;"><tbody style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
                 标签</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">      效果</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">                       标签</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">         效果</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemAction</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091209_AlMj_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemPause</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091940_uvE5_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091217_gPLJ_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemPlay</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092013_1B5e_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091245_OvHR_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemRedo</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092022_NlAt_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemCamera</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091306_cZ9O_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemRefresh</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092039_ltnY_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemCancel</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091315_dbpX_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemReply</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092051_xO9x_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemCompose</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091324_JmEC_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemRewind</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092102_OEQK_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemDone</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091333_McxF_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemSave</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092118_qVuL_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemEdit</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091347_LBFt_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemSearch</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092127_Vz91_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemFastForward</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091355_rkcg_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemStop</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092136_KQB5_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemOrganize</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091403_lS3f_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemTrash</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092145_Ept5_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">UIBarButtonSystemItemPageCurl</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
   <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/091823_Agjk_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">        UIBarButtonSystemItemUndo</td><td style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> 
       <img alt="" src="http://static.oschina.net/uploads/space/2012/0503/092157_1BoT_164134.png" style="border: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" /></td></tr></tbody></table>