Java实现网页验证码

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 16:22:27 发布

宇众不同_2014

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 16:22:27 发布

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分类专栏： java基础知识 javaweb 文章标签： javaweb 服务器 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dong_martin/article/details/14163269

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package tk.donghongyujava.util;

import java.awt.Color;

public class RandomImage {

	private final static int WIDTH = 100;
	private final static int HEIGHT = 30;
	public static Random rd = new Random();

	public static BufferedImage creatImage() {

		// 画出图片
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(WIDTH, HEIGHT,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
		// 得到画笔
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 设置背景
		drawBackground(g);
		// 绘制边框
		drawBorder(g);
		//绘制内容
		drawContent(g);
		// 绘制干扰
		drawDisturb(g);
		
		
		return image;
	}

	private static void drawContent(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String  con="qwertyuiopasdfgjklzxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			int index=rd.nextInt(con.length());
			char str=con.charAt(index);
			sb.append(str+" ");
		}
		g.setColor(Color.black);
		g.setFont(new Font("Gungsuh",Font.BOLD, 20));
		g.drawString(sb.toString(), 15, 20);
	}
	

	private static void drawDisturb(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);

		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int x1 = rd.nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y1 = rd.nextInt(HEIGHT);
			int x2 = rd.nextInt(WIDTH);
			int y2 = rd.nextInt(HEIGHT);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		g.setColor(Color.red);
		g.drawOval(30, 20, 2, 2);

	}

	private static void drawBorder(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.setColor(Color.yellow);

		g.drawRect(0, 0, WIDTH - 2, HEIGHT - 2);
	}

	private static void drawBackground(Graphics g) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		g.setColor(Color.green);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
	}

}

servlet代码,作用是要搭配下面的HTML页面使用

package tk.donghongyujava.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import tk.donghongyujava.util.RandomImage;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 通知浏览器以图片的方式打开
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		// 设置浏览器不要缓存
		response.setIntHeader("expires", 0);
		response.setHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("pragma", "no-cache");

		ImageIO.write(RandomImage.creatImage(), "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());

	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		this.doGet(request, response);
	}

}

HTML页面代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Login.html</title>

<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta name="description" content="this is my page">
<meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">

<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

<script type="text/javascript">
function loadXMLDoc(){

variable=new XMLHttpRequest();
variable.open("GET","./creatImage.do",true);
variable.send();

}

</script>


</head>

<body>
	<div>
		<div style="text-align:center">
			<form action="" method="get">
				<table align="center">
					<tr>
						<td>用户名:</td>
						<td colspan="2"><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>密码:</td>
						<td colspan="2"><input type="password" name="userPass"></td>
					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td>验证码:</td>
						<td colspan="2"><input type="text" name="checkCode"></td>

					</tr>
					<tr>
						<td colspan="3"><img alt="" src="./creatImage.do" style="cursor:pointer" οnclick="loadXMLDoc()"></td>
					</tr>


					<tr>
						<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">
						<input type="submit" value="登录"> <input type="reset" value="重置">
						</td>
					</tr>

				</table>
			</form>

		</div>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

宇众不同_2014

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Java实现网页验证码

package tk.donghongyujava.util;import java.awt.Color;public class RandomImage { private final static int WIDTH = 100; private final static int HEIGHT = 30; public static Random rd = new Random
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