第九周任务二 （这是个问题）

#include <iostream>    
using namespace std;    
class CTime    
{    
private:    
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时    
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分    
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒    
public:    
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h), minute(m), second(s){ };    
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);    
    void display();    

    //比较运算符(二目)的重载    
    bool operator > (CTime &t);    
    bool operator < (CTime &t);    
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);    
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);    
    bool operator == (CTime &t);    
    bool operator != (CTime &t);  

    //二目运算符的重载    
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15    
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解    
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间    
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间  

    //一目运算符的重载    
    CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒    
    CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒    
    CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒    
    CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒  

    //赋值运算符的重载         
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);    
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);    
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间    
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间

	friend ostream & operator <<(ostream &,CTime &);
    friend istream & operator >>(istream &,CTime &);

};    
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。    
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系    
    
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)    
{    
    hour=h;  
    minute=m;  
    second=s;  
}    
    
void CTime::display()    
{    
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;    
}    
    
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)    
{    
    if(hour>t.hour)    
        return true;    
    else if(minute>t.minute)    
            return true;    
        else if(second>t.second)    
                return true;    
           else    
                return false;    
}    
    
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)    
{    
    if(hour<t.hour)    
        return true;    
    else if(minute<t.minute)    
            return true;    
        else if(second<t.second)    
                return true;    
           else    
                return false;    
}    
    
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)    
{    
    if(operator <(t)!=1)    
        return true;    
    else     
        return false;    
}    
    
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)    
{    
    if(operator >(t)!=1)    
        return true;    
    else     
        return false;    
}    
    
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)    
{    
    if(operator <(t)!=1||operator >(t)!=1)    
        return true;    
    else    
        return false;    
}    
    
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)    
{    
    if(operator <(t)==1||operator >(t)==1)    
        return true;    
    else    
        return false;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)    
{    
    CTime c1; 

    c1.second=second+c.second;    
    c1.minute=minute+c.minute;    
    c1.hour=hour+c.hour;    
    while(c1.second>59)    
    {    
        c1.second=c1.second-60;    
        c1.minute=c1.minute+1;    
    }    
    while(c1.minute>59)    
    {    
        c1.minute=c1.minute-60;    
        c1.hour=c1.hour+1;    
    }   
	while(c1.hour >= 24)
		c1.hour = c1.hour - 24;
    return c1;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)    
{    
    CTime c1; 
	int h = 0,m = 0,s;

	s = c.second + c.minute* 60 + c.hour *3600 - second - minute * 60 - hour * 3600;
	if(s < 0)s = -s;
	while(s > 59)
	{
		s = s - 60;
		m ++;
	}
	while(m > 59)
	{
		m = m - 60;
		h ++;
	}
	while(h >= 24)
		h = h - 24;
	c1.hour = h;
	c1.minute = m;
	c1.second = s;
	
	return c1;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)    
{    
    CTime c1;    
    c1.second = second + s; 
	c1.hour = hour;
	c1.minute = minute;
    while(c1.second>59)    
    {    
        c1.second = c1.second - 60;    
        ++c1.minute;    
    }    
    while(c1.minute>59)    
    {    
        c1.minute = c1.minute - 60;    
        ++c1.hour;    
    }    
	while(c1.hour >= 24)
		c1.hour = c1.hour;
    return c1;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)    
{    
    CTime c1;   
	c1.second = second;
	c1.minute = minute;
	c1.hour = hour;
    while(c1.second<59)    
    {    
        c1.second+=60;    
        --c1.minute; 
		
    }    
    while(c1.minute<0)    
    {    
        c1.minute+=60;    
        --c1.hour;    
    }  
    c1.second=second-s;  
    return c1;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator++(int)    
{    
    CTime temp(*this);    
    second++;    
    while(second>59)    
    {    
        second-=60;    
        ++minute;    
    }    
    return temp;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator++()       
{    
    while(++second>59)    
    {    
        second-=60;    
        ++minute;    
    }    
    return *this;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator--(int)    
{    
    CTime temp(*this);    
    second--;    
    return temp;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator--()       
{    
    --second;    
    return *this;    
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)    
{    
     CTime c1; 

    c1.second = second + c.second;    
    c1.minute = minute + c.minute;    
    c1.hour = hour + c.hour;    
    while(c1.second > 59)    
    {    
        c1.second = c1.second - 60;    
        c1.minute ++;    
    }    
    while(c1.minute>59)    
    {    
        c1.minute=c1.minute-60;    
        c1.hour ++;    
    }   
	while(c1.hour >= 24)
		c1.hour = c1.hour - 24;
	*this = c1;                                         //问题所在点
    return c1; 
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)    
{    
     CTime c1; 
	int h = 0,m = 0,s;

	s = c.second + c.minute* 60 + c.hour *3600 - second - minute * 60 - hour * 3600;
	if(s < 0)s = -s;
	while(s > 59)
	{
		s = s - 60;
		m ++;
	}
	while(m > 59)
	{
		m = m - 60;
		h ++;
	}
	while(h >= 24)
		h = h - 24;
	c1.hour = h;
	c1.minute = m;
	c1.second = s;
	*this = c1;                                   
 }
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)    
{    CTime c1;    
    c1.second = second + s; 
	c1.hour = hour;
	c1.minute = minute;
    while(c1.second>59)    
    {    
        c1.second = c1.second - 60;    
        ++c1.minute;    
    }    
    while(c1.minute>59)    
    {    
        c1.minute = c1.minute - 60;    
        ++c1.hour;    
    }    
	while(c1.hour >= 24)
		c1.hour = c1.hour;
	*this = c1;
    return c1;   
}    
    
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)    
{    
     
    CTime c1;   
	c1.second = second;
	c1.minute = minute;
	c1.hour = hour;
    if(c1.second<59)    
    {    
        c1.second+=60;    
        --c1.minute; 
		
    }    
    if(c1.minute<0)    
    {    
        c1.minute+=60;    
        --c1.hour;    
    }  
    c1.second=second-s; 
	*this = c1;
    return c1;      
}  
ostream & operator <<(ostream & output,CTime & c)
{
	output<<"("<<c.hour<<":"<<c.minute<<":"<<c.second<<endl;
	return output;
}




 istream & operator >>(istream &input,CTime & c)
 {
	 char d;


	 cout<<"请输入时间（hh：mm：ss）";
	 input>>c.hour>>d>>c.minute>>d>>c.second;


	 return input;
 }


void main()      
{      
    CTime t1(8,20,25), t2(11,20,50), t;      
      
    cout << "t1为："<<t1;           
      
    cout << "t2为："<<t2;      
          
      
    cout << "比较两个时间大小：" << endl;      
      
    if (t1 > t2) cout << "t1 > t2" << endl;      
      
    if (t1 < t2) cout << "t1 < t2" <<endl;      
      
    if (t1 == t2) cout <<"t1 ＝ t2" <<endl;       
      
    if (t1 != t2) cout << "t1 ≠ t2" << endl;      
      
    if (t1 >= t2) cout << "t1 ≥ t2" << endl;      
      
    if (t1 <= t2) cout << "t1 ≤ t2" << endl;      
      
    cout<<endl;     
      
    t = t1 + t2;      
      
    cout << "t1 + t2 = "<<t;      
          
   
    
    t = t1-t2;      
      
    cout << "t1-t2 = "<<t;      
         
    
    t = t1;    
    
    t = t + 35;    
    
    cout<< "t1 + 35 = "<<t;    
           
    
    t = t2;    


    t = t - 8; 


    cout<< "t2 - 8 = "<<t ;    
      
    
    t = t1;    
    
    t = t ++;    
    
    cout << endl;    
    
    cout << "t1++ = "<<t;    
      
    
    t = t1;    
    
    t = ++t;    
    
    cout << "++t1 = "<<t;    
      
    
    t = t2;    
    
    t = t --;    
    
    cout << "t2-- = "<<t;    
     
    
    t = t2;    
    
    t = --t;    
    
    cout << "--t1 = "<<t;    
      
    
    t = t1;  


    t += t2; 


    cout << "t1 += t2,t1 = " << t;    
      
    t = t2;    
    
    t -= t1;    
    
    cout << "t2 -= t1,t2 = "<<t ;    
       
    
    t = t1;    
    
    t += 5;    
    
    cout << "t1 += 5 = "<<t ;    
       
    
    t = t1;    
    
    t -= 6;    
     
    cout << "t1 -= 6 = " <<t;    
      
    
    system("pause");      
}    







问题所在：这是麻烦方法实现的任务二，本应该是上周提出的问题
         请看代码：
                          
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)    
{    
     CTime c1; 

    c1.second = second + c.second;    
    c1.minute = minute + c.minute;    
    c1.hour = hour + c.hour;    
    while(c1.second > 59)    
    {    
        c1.second = c1.second - 60;    
        c1.minute ++;    
    }    
    while(c1.minute>59)    
    {    
        c1.minute=c1.minute-60;    
        c1.hour ++;    
    }   
	while(c1.hour >= 24)
		c1.hour = c1.hour - 24;
	*this = c1;
    return c1; 
}    
注意倒数第三行（*this = c1;），若没有这一行，则主函数中输出的时间是没经过改变的，仍然是t1的原值，有了这行代码就对了。很多函数斗神这样，想了很长时间没有明白，还望明天老师能够指点迷津。